
A Scouting neckerchief and woggle
A 'neckerchief' (also spelled kneckerchief) is a piece of cloth, usually a
scarf, worn on the
neck primarily by sailors and
Scouts in similar fashion to a
necktie. In unfolded form, it consists of a piece of cloth in the shape of a
right triangle, with the
hypotenuse about three feet long. When a triangular neckerchief is to be worn, the hypotenuse side is rolled in the direction of the right angle until most of the neckerchief is consumed in the roll, leaving only a small triangle free.
The wearing of neckerchiefs
Neckerchiefs worn by sailors are shaped like a square, and are folded in half diagonally before rolling, with rolling occurring from the tip of the resulting triangle to its hypotenuse. Either neckerchief is then placed on the wearer's back, under or over the
shirt collar with the ends at the front of the wearer. The rolled ends then pass around the neck until they meet in front of it, where they are secured together, either with a
knot, such as a
reef knot, or with a
rubber band or other fastener (called a ''
woggle'' or ''neckerchief slide'') and allowed to hang.
In the
United States Navy; solid black neckerchiefs are currently part of the men's and women's service dress uniform for junior enlisted sailors.

Gilwell neckerchief and beads
Scouting connection
One organization that makes the neckerchief part of its uniform is the
Scouting movement. A generally ceremonial item in uniform, the neckerchief is taught to be a practical
wilderness item in the Scouting tradition. The neckerchief, unrolled, is designed to be the perfect size for use as a trianglular
bandage for
first aid.
In most countries each Scout Troop uses its own colour neckerchief. The colours are usually the "Troop Colours" which may have a particular historical significance to the troop or to the local community.
In Canada, the troop colour neckerchiefs were replaced with a universal pattern tartan neckerchief: white plaid on red for Scouts, gold plaid on dark green for Cubs. Alternating thick and thin lines of the plaid spell out "CANADA" in Morse code.
In other countries individual patrols are identifiable by their neckerchiefs and so troops may have many different neckerchiefs all at once. In both of these cases the neckerchief and its colours are an issue of identity, and become emblematic of a troop or a
patrol.
Gilwell Park neckerchief
Neckerchiefs can have important ceremonial functions in Scouting too. An example of this is the
1st Gilwell Scout Group neckerchief presented on completion of the
Wood Badge.
See also
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Bandanna
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Bow tie
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Fichu
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Kerchief