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'Neatsfoot oil' is a yellow oil rendered and purified from the feet and shin bones (not the hooves) of cattle. It is used as a conditioning, softening and preservative for leather, and remains liquid down to a low temperature. In the 18th century, it was used medically as a topical application for dry scaly skin conditions.
Neatsfoot oil is produced much less than it once was. Currently, the shins and feet of cattle are usually rendered along with the rest of the body. Also, many products sold as neatsfoot oil are actually diluted with petroleum oil, which is bad for leather.
The best quality neatsfoot oil comes from the legs of calves. The fat in animals' legs generally has a lower melting point than the body fat, which means that it is more fluid and easier to use at lower temperatures, making it more effective for treating leather.
"Prime Neatsfoot Oil" is a term used for a blend of pure neatsfoot oil and non-organic oils, generally mineral oil. Although the "Prime" is marketed as "the saddlemaker's choice", many saddlemakers recommend pure neatsfoot oil as being superior.
'Neat' in the oil's name comes from an old term for animals of the genus ''Bos'', especially cattle.

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See also

See also

★ Cattle

★ Dippel's oil, another oil derived from bone

★ neatsfire

★ Mink oil, alternative leather treatment.