A 'near-close vowel' is a type of
vowel sound used in some spoken
languages. The defining characteristic of a near-close vowel is that the tongue is positioned similarly to a
close vowel, but slightly less constricted. Near-close vowels are sometimes described as 'lax' variants of the fully-close vowels. The near-close vowels identified by the
International Phonetic Alphabet are:
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near-close near-front unrounded vowel
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near-close near-front rounded vowel
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near-close near-back rounded vowel