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CLUB NATIVE
http://webtest.nfb.ca/webextension/club-native On the Mohawk reserve of Kahnawake, located just outside the city of Montreal, Canada, there are two firm but unspoken rules drummed into every member of the community: Do not marry a white person and do not have a child with a white person. The potential consequences of ignoring these rules-loss of membership on the reserve, for yourself and your child-are clear, and for those who incur them, devastating. Break the rules, and you also risk being perceived as having betrayed the Mohawk Nation by diluting the "purity" of the bloodline. In Club Native, filmmaker Tracey Deer uses Kahnawake, her hometown, as a lens to probe deeply into the history and contemporary reality of Aboriginal identity. Following the stories of four women, she reveals the exclusionary attitudes that divide the community and many others like it across Canada. Deer traces the roots of the problem, from the advent of the highly discriminatory Indian Act through the controversy of Bill C31, up to the present day, where membership on the reserve is determined by a council of Mohawk elders, whose rulings often appear inconsistent. And with her own home as a poignant case study, she raises a difficult question faced by people of many ethnicities across the world: What roles do bloodline and culture play in determining identity? Club Native is a candid and deeply moving look at the pain, confusion and frustration suffered by many First Nations people as they struggle for the most important right of all: the right to belong.
PEACE RALLY,BRANTFORD ONTARIO,CANADA[SIX NATIONS TERRITORY
ON MAY 30,2008 VICTORIA PARK,BRANTFORD ON.,SIX NATION TERRITORY THE MENS COUNCIL OF SIX NATIONS AND OUR NON NATIVE FRIENDS STAGED A PEACE RALLY TO ENCOURAGE THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT TO ADDRESS LAND DISPUTES THAT HAVE BEEN ONGOING FOR MORE THAN TWO HUNDRED YEARS.WHILE AT THE SAME TIME ACROSS THE STREET AT THE COURTHOUSE THE CITY OF BRANTFORD WAS GETTING AN INJUNCTION TO PREVENT THE NATIVES FROM PROTESTING THE THEFT OF THEIR LANDS AND ALSO THEY WANT THE RIGHT TO CALL IN THE ARMY TO PUT DOWN THE NATIVES.IN THIS VIDEO PHILLIP SKY READS THE WORDS OF CAYUGA CHIEF PAST,DESKAHEH. IN 1921 THIS CHIEF TOOK THIS MESSAGE TO THE FLEDGLING UNITED NATIONS IN SWITZERLAND AND TRIED TO DELIVER IT TO THEM.BECAUSE OF THE GREAT INFLUENCE OF THE U.S. AND CANADA THEY WERE TURNED DOWN BUT HE WAS SUCCESSFUL IN GETTING HEARD BY MANY PEOPLE AND ON THE RADIO IN THE U.S. HE WAS NEVER ALLOWED TO RETURN TO HIS BELOVED HOME ON THE GRAND RIVER TERRITORY IN CANADA AND DIED IN THE U.S.,SADLY HIS WORDS STILL RING TRUE TODAY,AFTER ALL THESE YEARS NOTHING HAS CHANGED.VIDEO BY RATHAHONNI [NO COPYRIGHT]FREE VIEWING.
Wolf Medicine Music - Native American Flute - Blues Mama
Wolf Medicine Music - Original Composition for Native American Flute & Drum. Key of Eb Raven Cusson - Native American Flute Niko Tarini - Taos Double-Head Frame Drum WOLF MEDICINE: Intuition, Learning, Spirit This totem brings faithfulness, inner strength and intuition when he enters our lives. But he also brings learning to live with one's self. The wolf teaches us to learn about our inner self and to find our inner power and strength. But to achieve this, we must take risks and face our deepest fears. A wolf totem demands sincerity. This totem demands a lot of us but gives us much in return; a spirit helper that is always there to help and gives us extraordinary powers of endurance. He reminds us to listen to our inner thoughts and trust our insights. They remind us not to waste resources and to learn how to avoid trouble and confrontations. People with Wolf totems have the capacity to make quick and firm emotional attachments. Trust your insights about these attachments. Wolf will guide you. Take control of your life with Wolf's help and do so with harmony and discipline. ***NEWS FLASH*** Judge restores protection for Rockies wolves Sat Jul 19, 12:36 AM ET BILLINGS, Mont. - A federal judge has restored endangered species protections for gray wolves in the Northern Rockies, derailing plans by three states to hold public wolf hunts this fall. U.S. District Judge Donald Molloy in Missoula granted a preliminary injunction late Friday restoring the protections for the wolves in Montana, Wyoming and Idaho. In his ruling, Molloy said the federal government had not met its standard for wolf recovery, including interbreeding of wolves between the three states to ensure healthy genetics. "Genetic exchange has not taken place," Molloy wrote in the 40-page decision. Molloy said hunting and state laws allowing the killing of wolves for livestock attacks would likely "eliminate any chance for genetic exchange to occur." Molloy will eventually decide whether the injunction should be permanent. PROTECTING THE WOLVES: February 22, 2008 DENVER — The Bush administration on Thursday announced an end to federal protection for gray wolves in Montana, Wyoming and Idaho, concluding that the wolves were reproductively robust enough to survive. A coalition of wildlife and environmental groups dismissed the government's claims and announced plans for a lawsuit to reverse the decision, which is to take effect next month. Advocates for the animals said there were too few wolves to make a genetically sound population, and that state plans to manage wolf populations were underfinanced and fueled by a long-simmering animosity against wolves that could drive them back to threatened status. "The numbers are inadequate and the state programs are, too," said a senior wildlife advocate at the Natural Resources Defense Council, a conservation group that is participating in the planned lawsuit. From a base population of 66 wolves introduced into Yellowstone National Park and central Idaho in the mid-1990s, there are now nearly 1,300, with an additional 230 or so in Montana that have drifted down from Canada. State management plans allow for wolf hunting, or outright eradication in some places — including most of Wyoming — with a target population of 150 in each of the three states. Biologists cited by the environmental and wildlife groups say that target population is too small, and suggest instead that 2,000 to 3,000 animals are the minimum needed. Gray wolves were first protected in 1974, one of the first animals to be covered by the Endangered Species Act, which was passed a year earlier. But it turned out there were none left to protect across most of the West. That led to the idea of reintroduction, which began in 1995. "We're not at recovery yet," said Doug Honnold, the managing attorney at the Northern Rockies office of Earthjustice, a nonprofit legal group based in Oakland, CA. "We're in the neighborhood, we're close, but we're not there." Removing federal protections now, Mr. Honnold said, would violate the language of the Endangered Species Act that requires decision makers to use the best possible science in determining a viable target population. Federal officials said their science was sound. What do YOU THINK? This piece was played on a David R. Maracle Flute - a very unique design - anyone interested should check out www.davidRmaracle.com
Hesquiaht Hinkeets, Honor Wawmeesh, George Watts, Tseshaht
Hesquiaht Chiefs perform at the memorial potlatch held in honor of Wawmeesh, George Watts of the Tseshaht First Nation. This is a hinkeets (sea serpent headdress) dance. The family of the late Wawmeesh (George Watts) held a grand three day potlatch in November 2006 attended by thousands in honor of an amazing person. The potlatch was about 45 hrs throughout the three days. George touched the lives of many, and was an amazing family man. The Hesquiaht Chiefs were one of many nations to bring out their Huupuukwanum (Treasures of the chief) during this 3 day memorial potatch. Note: Hesquiaht and Tseshaht are members of the Nuuchahnulth Tribal Council, which is made up of about 14 nations all along the west coast of Vancouver Island, BC, Canada. Nuu-chah-nulth translates to All along the mountains and sea. This name shows how nuuchahnulth are very rich with the abundance of natural resources available to them. Nuuchahnulth have survived on the west coast of vancouver island for thousands of years.
Canada defends New Government Corruption Alert Service
http://canadawatch.org http://www.freewebs.com/habeascorpuscanada/grounds.html http://www.forthecause.us/000ftc-newstopic-nafta-corridor.shtml "Stephen Harper lives in a legal Disney World. In that Disney World, there's no constitution, no Charter of Rights. No rule of law." — Irwin Cotler, the Liberal justice minister, reacts to the Conservative leader's comments about some Canadian judges being "social activists." http://tvnewslies.org/ Patriots Please take the time to Email our Prime Minister to come clean to all Canadians Harper.S@parl.gc.ca Scholars for 9/11 Truth & Justice http://www.stj911.org/ http://911blacklist.org/ http://truthaction.org/ http://www.calgary911truth.org/ Its your future...if you don't take action, who will? http://canadapetitions.chipin.com/canada-petitions please pass along through Email. Bring our kids home,send our politicians Instead! http://www.spp.gov/ http://www.canadianactionparty.ca/ A DECISION ABOUT THE RESTRUCTURING OF CANADA INTO AN INTEGRATED NORTH AMERICAN UNION WITH A COMMON CURRENCY IS A DECISION FOR THE CITIZENS OF CANADA. http://www.libertypost.net/cgi-bin/readart.cgi?ArtNum=201777&Disp=58 The most important characteristic of any Canadian Prime Minister is a deep and abiding loyalty to Canada and all Canadians; We therefore thank all Canadian Patriots for taking the time to ask our Prime Minister to come clean to all Canadians.!. Harper.S@parl.gc.ca Sign our SPP Petitions & Call for Full Disclosure and Referendum. Canadian Action Party with Petition Links http://www.canadianactionparty.ca/petition2.html The Council of Canadians http://canadians.org/ Indeed, the Stephen Harper government has been reported to be in the process of getting various Canadian government departments and agencies to "harmonize", with U.S. governmental agencies, to expedite the assimilation of Canada into the neo-conservative vision of a "Fortress North America". The CFR website also openly endorses the Conservative Party of Canada under Stephen Harper, alluding to his government having an alleged mandate to transform Canada substantively into a U.S. colony by implementing the recommendations of the CFR, book "Building a North American Community". There is therefore clearly a working association between the Harper government and the CFR to implement and execute the NAU agenda of the book entitled "Building a North American Community", whether Canadians like it or not. Kennedy urges Canada not to sell water to America Robert Kennedy Jr. came to Canada this week with a strong message -- don't sell your water to the United States (CCPA) shows that while free trade with the United States has been wonderful for Canada's wealthy CEOs, it has not produced the jobs or overall prosperity that big business lobbies promised - Mostly propaganda. IRANIAN COMMUNITY AGAINST WAR - ICAW http://icaw.blogspot.com VANCOUVER COMMUNITIES IN SOLIDARITY WITH CUBA - VCSC http://www.vancubasolidarity.com/ CANADIANS AGAINST WAR http://canadiansagainstwar.org SKWEKWELK'WELT PROTECTION CENTER http://www.skwelkwekwelt.net/ WAR RESISTERS SUPPORT CAMPAIGN http://www.resisters.ca/ UNION OF BC INDIAN CHIEFS http://www.ubcic.bc.ca/ FIRE THIS TIME MOVEMENT FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE http://www.firethistime.net/ REDWIRE NATIVE YOUTH MEDIA - VANCOUVER http://www.redwiremag.com/ PALESTINE SOLIDARITY GROUP http://www.palsolidaritygrp.org/ AMS COALITION AGAINST WAR ON THE PEOPLE OF IRAQ AND INTERNATIONALLY-UBC http://www.ams.ubc.ca/clubs/cawopi CESAPI http://vcn.bc.ca/cesapi/ STOPWAR.CA http://www.stopwar.ca/ CO-OP RADIO-VANCOUVER http://www.coopradio.org/ INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN AGAINST SANCTIONS AND MILITARY INTERVENTION IN IRAN (CASMII) http://www.campaigniran.org/casmii/ IRANIANS FOR PEACE http://www.iraniansforpeace.net/ INDIGENOUS ENVIRONMENTAL NETWORK http://www.ienearth.org/ RACIAL JUSTICE 9/11 http://www.racialjustice911.org/ COMMON DREAMS http://www.commondreams.org/ ANTIWAR.COM http://www.antiwar.com/ ELECTRONIC INTIFADA http://electronicintifada.net/new.shtml CREATIVE RESISTANCE http://www.creativeresistance.ca/ ELECTRONIC IRAQ http://electroniciraq.net/ AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS http://www.anc.org.za/ AL-AWDA Palestinian Right To Return Coalition http://www.al-awda.org/ GRANMA INTERNATIONAL http://www.granma.cu/ingles/index.html INTERNATIONAL A.N.S.W.E.R. http://www.internationalanswer.org/ STOP THE WAR U.K. http://www.stopwar.org.uk/ UNITED FOR PEACE AND JUSTICE http://www.unitedforpeace.org/
Huu-ay-aht pay tribute to Wawmeesh at a Memorial potlatch
Tyee hawilth Huu-ah-aht, Tliishin Song Song belonging to the Tyee Hawilth (head chief) of the Huu-ay-aht Nation of Anacla in Bamfield, British Columbia, Canada. This was performed at the memorial potlatch held in honor of the late Wawmeesh -- George Watts of the Tseshaht First Nation. The family of the late Wawmeesh held a grand three day potlatch in November 2006attended by thousands in honor of an amazing person. George touched the lives of many. Huu-ay-aht were one of many tribes who took part in the potlatch bringing out their Huu puukwa num tuupaat (treasures of the chief). This particular song is the Hin-Keets (sea serpant) dance. As you can see there are two sea serpant headdresses, one is usually a male, one a female. One of the choruses is Tluu-yaw-chee-shilth naas which roughly means "the day is getting better" Note -- The potlatch was once outlawed by the Canadian government for a number of years (1884 -- 1951). If anyone were to partake in a potlatch they would be jailed and/or fined and regalia confiscated. This video is some proof that nuu-chah-nulth culture is very much alive and getting stronger. Tseshaht and Huuayaht are members of the Nuuchahnulth Tribal Council, which is made up of about 14 nations all along the west coast of Vancouver Island, BC, Canada. Nuu-chah-nulth translates to "All along the mountains and sea". This name shows how nuuchahnulth are very rich with the abundance of natural resources available to them. Nuuchahnulth have survived on the west coast of vancouver island for thousands of years.
Nurturing, Economics and Indian Affairs - Harold Gatensby
Harold Gatensby speaks about nurturing and the economics of institutions and bureaucracies. Harold Gatensby (Dahka T'lingit) was an honored 2006 Buffett Award finalist for his advocacy efforts to protect the Yukon River Watershed and his work within the justice system for better treatment of Native people. Harold Gatensby is one of the co-founders of the Yukon River Inter-Tribal Watershed Council (YRITWC) and currently serves on its Executive Committee. He has also worked as a community-based justice training facilitator. Gatensby resides in Carcross, Yukon Territory, Canada. As a co-founder of the YRITWC, Harold advocates for the clean-up of the Yukon River and its tributaries, one of the largest watersheds in North America. The coalition of indigenous governments of the YRITWC are indigenous citizens dependent on the environmental integrity of the Yukon River for survival; they unite on issues related to the environmental and cultural integrity of the entire watershed. Harold traveled to South Africa to represent the YRITWC at the 2002 United Nations Earth Summit. Harold has been a keynote speaker at numerous events including the Alaska Federation of Natives annual meeting. He served as the Yukon Territory representative on the Advisory Board to the Aboriginal Justice Learning Network in Ottawa, a Canadian federal government-appointed board. He was instrumental in the creation of the Southern Lake Justice Committee in the early 1990s and served on the Committee in various capacities. In 1995, Harold founded Nares Mountain Wilderness Camp, which he still owns and runs today. At the retreat center, Gatensby facilitates restorative justice and environmental trainings for individuals, community groups, and professionals from around North America. Harold's application of community-based justice (also known as circle sentencing) and indigenous T'ingit cultural traditions helps address the poverty, pain, violence and cycle of loss in his community as a result of residential schools and related institutions that were imposed by the Canadian government on his people. Harold's personal history informs his community justice work. Memories of boarding schools for many First Nation generations recall pain and mental suffering. Youth incarceration is one symptom of this history. Spending many years of his youth in the prison systems, Harold made a conscious decision to turn his life around and help other people. He is now a respected House Leader of the Kookhittaan clan of the Dakha T'lingit Nation and on the front lines of community and environmental stewardship. Still, Harold regularly returns to correctional facilities to help inmates. He works tirelessly within the justice system for better treatment and cultural respect for Native people, cultural mediation and peace keeping. In 2000, Harold received a Probation 2000 (three-day international conference) Individual Merit Award for his community justice work, presented by Her Royal Highness Princess Anne of the United Kingdom. This Award brings recognition to individuals who have developed innovative approaches to reducing crime in their communities. In 2004, Harold and his wife, Colleen received the Cultural Volunteers of the Year Award from Carcross Community School. He is the proud parent of thirteen children.
I Know What You Did Last Weekend...
Partnership between the Inter-Tribal Youth Centre of Montreal, Pinock, and Nadia Myre, with the generous support of the Canada Council for the Arts. Winter 2007
CCAB Gala Dinner, Feb 19 2008: speech by Clint Davis
Clint Davis, president and CEO of the Canadian Council for Aboriginal Business, addresses a gathering of corporate, political, and Aboriginal leaders at the CCAB's 10th Annual Gala Dinner in Toronto.
People Views & News - Should Canada Stay in Afghanistan?
http://www.freewebs.com/habeascorpuscanada/grounds.html OTTAWA -- The Canadian Forces are using a controversial private security firm to train some of its troops sent to Afghanistan. Select Canadian soldiers have been sent to Blackwater U.S.A. in North Carolina for specialized training in bodyguard and shooting skills. Other soldiers have taken counterterrorism evasive-driving courses with the private military company now at the centre of an investigation into the killings of Iraqi civilians and mounting concerns about the aggressive tactics of its workers in the field. http://www.nationalpost.com/news/story.html?id=414820f7-998a-496f-b41d-c033e5d6d168 http://tvnewslies.org/ True Story Scholars for 9/11 Truth & Justice http://www.stj911.org/ http://911blacklist.org/ http://truthaction.org/ http://www.calgary911truth.org/ Its your future...if you don't take action, who will? http://canadapetitions.chipin.com/canada-petitions please pass along through Email. Bring our kids home,send our politicians Instead! http://www.spp.gov/ http://www.canadianactionparty.ca/ A DECISION ABOUT THE RESTRUCTURING OF CANADA INTO AN INTEGRATED NORTH AMERICAN UNION WITH A COMMON CURRENCY IS A DECISION FOR THE CITIZENS OF CANADA. http://www.libertypost.net/cgi-bin/readart.cgi?ArtNum=201777&Disp=58 The most important characteristic of any Canadian Prime Minister is a deep and abiding loyalty to Canada and all Canadians; We therefore thank all Canadian Patriots for taking the time to ask our Prime Minister to come clean to all Canadians.!. Harper.S@parl.gc.ca Sign our SPP Petitions & Call for Full Disclosure and Referendum. Canadian Action Party with Petition Links http://www.canadianactionparty.ca/petition2.html The Council of Canadians http://canadians.org/ Indeed, the Stephen Harper government has been reported to be in the process of getting various Canadian government departments and agencies to "harmonize", with U.S. governmental agencies, to expedite the assimilation of Canada into the neo-conservative vision of a "Fortress North America". The CFR website also openly endorses the Conservative Party of Canada under Stephen Harper, alluding to his government having an alleged mandate to transform Canada substantively into a U.S. colony by implementing the recommendations of the CFR, book "Building a North American Community". There is therefore clearly a working association between the Harper government and the CFR to implement and execute the NAU agenda of the book entitled "Building a North American Community", whether Canadians like it or not. Kennedy urges Canada not to sell water to America Robert Kennedy Jr. came to Canada this week with a strong message -- don't sell your water to the United States (CCPA) shows that while free trade with the United States has been wonderful for Canada's wealthy CEOs, it has not produced the jobs or overall prosperity that big business lobbies promised - Mostly propaganda. IRANIAN COMMUNITY AGAINST WAR - ICAW http://icaw.blogspot.com VANCOUVER COMMUNITIES IN SOLIDARITY WITH CUBA - VCSC http://www.vancubasolidarity.com/ CANADIANS AGAINST WAR http://canadiansagainstwar.org SKWEKWELK'WELT PROTECTION CENTER http://www.skwelkwekwelt.net/ WAR RESISTERS SUPPORT CAMPAIGN http://www.resisters.ca/ UNION OF BC INDIAN CHIEFS http://www.ubcic.bc.ca/ FIRE THIS TIME MOVEMENT FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE http://www.firethistime.net/ REDWIRE NATIVE YOUTH MEDIA - VANCOUVER http://www.redwiremag.com/ PALESTINE SOLIDARITY GROUP http://www.palsolidaritygrp.org/ AMS COALITION AGAINST WAR ON THE PEOPLE OF IRAQ AND INTERNATIONALLY-UBC http://www.ams.ubc.ca/clubs/cawopi CESAPI http://vcn.bc.ca/cesapi/ STOPWAR.CA http://www.stopwar.ca/ CO-OP RADIO-VANCOUVER http://www.coopradio.org/ INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN AGAINST SANCTIONS AND MILITARY INTERVENTION IN IRAN (CASMII) http://www.campaigniran.org/casmii/ IRANIANS FOR PEACE http://www.iraniansforpeace.net/ INDIGENOUS ENVIRONMENTAL NETWORK http://www.ienearth.org/ RACIAL JUSTICE 9/11 http://www.racialjustice911.org/ COMMON DREAMS http://www.commondreams.org/ ANTIWAR.COM http://www.antiwar.com/ ELECTRONIC INTIFADA http://electronicintifada.net/new.shtml CREATIVE RESISTANCE http://www.creativeresistance.ca/ ELECTRONIC IRAQ http://electroniciraq.net/ AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS http://www.anc.org.za/ AL-AWDA Palestinian Right To Return Coalition http://www.al-awda.org/ GRANMA INTERNATIONAL http://www.granma.cu/ingles/index.html INTERNATIONAL A.N.S.W.E.R. http://www.internationalanswer.org/ STOP THE WAR U.K. http://www.stopwar.org.uk/ UNITED FOR PEACE AND JUSTICE http://www.unitedforpeace.org/
National Day of Action in Prince George
National Day of Action March and Talks at the Courthouse in downtown Prince George, with various agencies represented such as : Carrier Sekani Tribal Council, Prince George Nechako Aboriginal Employment Training Association, Carrier Sekani Family Services, Prince George Native Friendship... and other bands and agencies.
Press Conference - Paul Waldman
http://www.mediamattersaction.org/fearandloathing --------------------- Paul Waldman has authored or co-authored four books on media and politics, the latest of which is Free Ride: John McCain and the Media. He holds a Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania and is a Senior Fellow at Media Matters Action Network. He is also a columnist for The American Prospect. --------------------- Members of Congress to Address Findings of New Report on Immigration Myths & Cable News REPORT: "Fear and Loathing in Prime Time: Immigration Myths and Cable News" Washington, D.C. -- This Wednesday, May 21 at noon., Media Matters Action Network, along with several members of Congress and prominent immigration leaders, will hold a press conference to discuss "Fear and Loathing in Prime Time: Immigration Myths and Cable News," a new report documenting the troubling ways in which immigration is discussed and debated almost daily on influential cable news channels. The report exposes pervasive anti-immigration vitriol on cable news, as well as a series of myths that feed viewers' unfounded resentments and fears. DETAILS: WHO: Paul Waldman, Media Matters Action Network Sen. Bob Menendez (D-NJ) Rep. Joe Baca (D-CA), Chair of Congressional Hispanic Caucus Rep. Luis Gutierrez (D-IL) Rep. Hilda Solis (D-CA) Janet Murguía, National Council of La Raza Frank Sharry, America's Voice WHAT: Press conference to address the new Media Matters Action Network report, "Fear and Loathing in Prime Time: Immigration Myths and Cable News." WHEN: WEDNESDAY, May 21, 2008 @ noon ET WHERE: U.S. Capitol Room HC-6 (Basement Level) Washington, DC KEY FINDINGS: Illegal Immigration and Crime: Although numerous studies have found that immigrants in general commit fewer crimes than native-born citizens, these programs are positively obsessed with the topic. During 2007, the alleged connection between illegal immigration and crime was discussed on 94 episodes of Lou Dobbs Tonight, 66 episodes of Fox News' The O'Reilly Factor, and 29 episodes of CNN Headline News' Glenn Beck. Illegal Immigration and Social Services: Undocumented immigrants are barred from receiving most federally provided social services and pay a variety of taxes, including sales, property (in the form of rent), and payroll taxes. Yet during 2007, the allegation that undocumented immigrants drain social services and/or don't pay taxes was discussed on 71 episodes of Lou Dobbs Tonight, 13 episodes of Glenn Beck, and eight episodes of The O'Reilly Factor. Myths and Urban Legends: Dobbs and Beck have perpetuated two related myths, that there are plans to construct a "NAFTA Superhighway" running from Mexico to Canada and that there are plans to join Mexico, Canada, and the United States in a "North American Union." Dobbs has discussed the fictional North American Union on 52 separate programs during the past two years. All three programs, Lou Dobbs Tonight, Glenn Beck, and The O'Reilly Factor, have presented as fact the "reconquista" myth, which states that there is a movement afoot for Mexico to take over the American Southwest. Unsubstantiated Allegations: On Lou Dobbs Tonight, viewers were told about a mythical explosion of leprosy cases due to illegal immigration and a mythical epidemic of voter fraud due to illegal immigration. Dobbs Out Front: Of the three hosts examined in detail, Dobbs is the most obsessed with the topic; indeed, fully 70 percent of the 2007 episodes of Lou Dobbs Tonight contained a discussion of illegal immigration. BACKGROUND: The report discusses, in detail, two types of myths regarding immigration perpetuated on cable news. The first are the largest and most common myths, such as those about crime and undocumented immigrants, and the costs of illegal immigration in terms of social services and taxes. The second are the urban legends, such as the purported conspiracy to take back the Southwest United States for Mexico and the supposed secret plan to construct a "NAFTA Superhighway" running from Canada to Mexico. Media Matters Action Network's analysis focuses on CNN's Lou Dobbs, CNN Headline News' Glenn Beck, and Fox News' Bill O'Reilly, all of whom have played major roles in fostering anti-immigrant hysteria. While discussions of illegal immigration regularly occur on other cable programs (particularly on Fox News, where it is a frequent topic on Hannity & Colmes and Special Report with Brit Hume), Dobbs, Beck, and O'Reilly are the principal purveyors of immigration misinformation and myths.