The 'National Stock Exchange of India Limited' ('NSE'), is a
Mumbai-based
stock exchange. It is the largest stock exchange in
India and the third largest in the world in terms of volume of transactions
[1]. NSE is mutually-owned by a set of leading financial institutions, banks, insurance companies and other financial intermediaries in India but its ownership and management operate as separate entities
[2].
As of 2006, the NSE
VSAT terminals, 2799 in total, cover more than 1500 cities across India
[3]. In July 2007, the NSE had a total
market capitalization of 42,74,509
crore INR making it the second-largest stock market in
South Asia in terms of market-capitalization
[4].
Origins

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The National Stock Exchange of India was promoted by leading
Financial institutions at the behest of the
Government of India, and was incorporated in November
1992 as a tax-paying company. In April
1993, it was recognized as a
stock exchange under the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956. NSE commenced operations in the Wholesale Debt Market (WDM) segment in June
1994. The Capital Market (
Equities) segment of the NSE commenced operations in November
1994, while operations in the
Derivatives segment commenced in June 2000.
Innovations
NSE has remained in the forefront of modernization of India's capital and financial markets, and its pioneering efforts include:
★ Being the first national, anonymous, electronic limit order book (LOB) exchange to trade securities in India. Since the success of the NSE, existent market and new market structures have followed the "NSE" model.
★ Setting up the first clearing corporation "National Securities Clearing Corporation Ltd." in India. NSCCL was a landmark in providing novation on all spot equity market (and later, derivatives market) trades in India.
★ Co-promoting and setting up of National Securities Depository Limited, first depository in India
[4].
★ Setting up of
S&P CNX Nifty.
★ NSE pioneered commencement of Internet Trading in February
2000, which led to the wide popularization of the NSE in the broker community.
★ Being the first exchange that, in 1996, proposed exchange traded derivatives, particularly on an equity index, in India. After four years of policy and regulatory debate and formulation, the NSE was permitted to start trading equity derivatives three days after the BSE.
★ Being the first exchange to trade ETFs (exchange traded funds) in India.
★ NSE has also launched the NSE-CNBC-TV18 media centre in association with
CNBC-TV18, a leading business news channel in India.
Markets
Currently, NSE has the following major segments of the capital market:
★ Equity
★ Futures and Options
★ Retail Debt Market
★ Wholesale Debt Market
Indices
NSE also set up as index services firm known as India Index Services & Products Limited (IISL) and has launched several stock indices, including:
★ ''
S&P CNX Nifty''
★ ''
CNX Nifty Junior''
★ ''CNX 100'' (= ''S&P CNX Nifty'' + ''CNX Nifty Junior'')
★ ''
S&P CNX 500'' (= ''CNX 100'' + 400 major players across 72 industries)
★ ''CNX Midcap'' (introduced on 18 July 2005 replacing ''CNX Midcap 200'')
Source - http://www.nse-india.com/content/indices/ind_majorindices.htm
Certifications
NSE also conducts online examination and awards certification, under its programmes of NSE's Certification in Finanacial Markets (NCFM)
[5]. Currently, certifications are available in 14 modules, covering different sectors of financial and capital markets. Branches of the NSE are located throughout India. Haroon
See also
★
List of South Asian stock exchanges
★
Mahurat trading
References
1. [1]
2. [2]
3. [3]
4. NSE annual survey
External links
★
Technical Analysis site
★
Official site
★
Market Trading Times Trading Times for The Markets