The
United States 'National Climatic Data Center' ('NCDC') in
Asheville,
North Carolina is the world's largest active
archive of
weather data.
The Center has more than 150 years of data on hand with 224
gigabytes of new information added each day. NCDC archives 99 percent of all
NOAA data, including over 320 million paper records; 2.5 million
microfiche records; over 1.2
petabytes of
digital data residing in a
mass storage environment. NCDC has
satellite weather images back to
1960.
Data are received from a wide variety of sources, including satellites,
radar,
remote sensing systems,
NWS cooperative observers,
aircraft,
ships,
radiosondes,
wind profilers,
rocketsondes,
solar radiation networks, and NWS Forecast/Warnings/Analyses Products.
The Center provides historical perspectives on
climate which are vital to studies on global
climate change, the
greenhouse effect, and other
environmental issues. The Center stores information essential to
industry,
agriculture,
science,
hydrology,
transportation,
recreation, and
engineering.
The NCDC says:
: ''Evidence is mounting that global climate is changing. The extent to which man is responsible is still under study. Regardless of the causes, it is essential that a baseline of long-term climate data be compiled; therefore, global data must be acquired, quality controlled, and archived. Working with international institutions such as the
International Council of Scientific Unions, the
World Data Centers, and the
World Meteorological Organization, NCDC develops standards by which data can be exchanged and made accessible.''
: ''NCDC provides the historical perspective on climate. Through the use of over a hundred years of weather observations, reference data bases are generated. From this knowledge the clientele of NCDC can learn from the past to prepare for a better tomorrow. Wise use of our most valuable natural resource, climate, is the goal of climate researchers, state and regional climate centers, business, and commerce.''
NCDC also maintains World Data Center for Meteorology, Asheville. The four World Centers (US,
Russia,
Japan and
China) have created a free and open atmosphere in which data and dialogue are exchanged.
NCDC maintains the
US Climate Reference Network datasets amongst a vast number of other
climate monitoring products.
See also
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National Weather Center
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National Severe Storms Laboratory
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University of Oklahoma
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Naval Postgraduate School
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Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center
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Notable oceanographers
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Storm Prediction Center
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State of the Climate
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Super Outbreak
External links
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What is NCDC?
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NCDC home page