The 'nasopharynx' ('nasal part of the pharynx') lies behind the nose and above the level of the
soft palate: it differs from the and
laryngeal parts of the
pharynx in that its cavity always remains patent (open).
In front it communicates through the
choanae with the
nasal cavities.
On its lateral wall is the
pharyngeal ostium of the
auditory tube, somewhat triangular in shape, and bounded behind by a firm prominence, the torus or cushion, caused by the medial end of the cartilage of the tube which elevates the
mucous membrane.
A vertical fold of mucous membrane, the
salpingopharyngeal fold, stretches from the lower part of the torus; it contains the Salpingopharyngeus muscle.
A second and smaller fold, the
salpingopalatine fold, stretches from the upper part of the torus to the palate.
Behind the ostium of the
auditory tube is a deep recess, the
pharyngeal recess (fossa of Rosenmüller).
On the posterior wall is a prominence, best marked in childhood, produced by a mass of lymphoid tissue, which is known as the
pharyngeal tonsil.
Above the pharyngeal tonsil, in the middle line, an irregular flask-shaped depression of the mucous membrane sometimes extends up as far as the basilar process of the
occipital bone; it is known as the
pharyngeal bursa. What is the purpose of the nasopharynx...can someone please explain?
Additional images
See also
★
nasopharyngeal carcinoma -
cancer of the nasopharynx
External links
★