'Narasimhavarman I' was one of the most famous
Pallava kings who ruled from A.D.
630 -
668. He shared his father's (
Mahendravarman I) love of art and completed the work started by Mahendravarman in
Mahabalipuram. He avenged his father's defeat at the hands of the
Chalukya king,
Pulakesi II in the year 642. Narasimhavarman was also known as ''Mamallan'' (great wrestler) and Mahabalipuram was also known as ''Mamallapuram'' (city of Mamallan). It was during his reign that the Chinese traveller,
Hsuan Tsang, visited
Kanchipuram in about 642.
War with the Chalukyas
Pulakesi II, the most famous of the early Chalukya kings, had defeated Mahendravarman and annexed various northern Pallava provinces. Narasimhavarman vowed to avenge this defeat. He married the Pandya princess Vanama Devi and then began his invasion towards
Vatapi. He led his army along with his general Paranjothi and invaded Vatapi, successfully defeating and killing Pulakesi II in 642. He returned to Kanchipuram as a victorious emperor, and was given the title ''Vatapikondan'' (one who destroyed Vatapi).then his general went as a sage with the name siruthondar.during this war paranjothi brought the statue of vinayaga to tamilnadu.
Vatapi Kondan
Narasimha Varman I, is believed to be a skilled war planner. When, Pulikesi, the then Chalukyan king waged the war against Pallavas the second time, Narasimha Varman I, was ready for him. Narasimha Varman I, did not come out of his Kanchi fort when Pulikesi surrounded the fort. Bewildered, Pulikesi, marched south with his army and was surprised when the Pallava army trapped them at
Manimangalam, a place near present
Chennai.
The Pallava army fought bravely against the Chalukyas. The Chalukyan army retreated and Narasimha Varman I, chased them until they reached
Vatapi, the present
Badami, and burnt it to ashes.
Vatapi was never the Capital again. Narasimha Varman I gained the name 'Vatapi Kondan'
Narasimhavarman in Literature
Kalki Krishnamurthy's famous work,
Sivagamiyin Sabadham, is based on Narasimhavarman's early years and his fights with the Chalukyas. Kalki Krishnamurthy's
Parthiban kanavu is based on the later years of Narasimhavarman's rule.
External links
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Inscriptions of India -- Complete listing of historical inscriptions from Indian temples and monuments