 | 喝馄饨 (南京话) nanjing dialect 转载flash 向无敌，来丝的南京话致敬 我爱这个城市 |
 | Two Young Chinese Gals - Hot Dance http://ChinaXprez.com - Chinese hot dance videos 緬甸同學會(僑大)Mandat Htel Mar with Chinese girls (Sexy... Sunyue 孙悦 butterfly diva 大家一起来 同一首歌 舞曲 HAPPY MV Dance Butterfly Video music china asia beijing KTV disco sun yue 超性感美女骚舞...热舞性感 3.1 Gan - 赣 语 / 贛 語 3.2 Guan Mandarin - 官 话 / 官 話 3.3 Hui - 徽 語 3.4 Jin - 晋 语 / 晉 語 3.5 Kejia Hakka - 客 家 話 3.6 Min - 閩 語 / 闽 语 3.7 Wu - 吴 语 / 吳 語 3.8 Xiang - 湘 语 / 湘 語 3.9 Yue Cantonese - 粵 語 / 粤 语 • Dongkou dialect 洞 口 話 • Huaining dialect 懷 寧 話 • Fuzhou Jiangxi dialect 撫 州 話 • Ji'an (Jiangxi) dialect 吉 安 話 • Leiyang dialect 耒 陽 話 • Nanchang dialect 南 昌 話 • Xianning dialect 鹹 寧 話 • Yichun dialect 宜 春 話 • Yingtan dialect 鷹 潭 話 Beijing Mandarin 北 京 官 話 • Beijing dialect 北京话/北京話 • Standard Mandarin [4] • Chengde dialect 承 德 話 • Chifeng dialect 赤 峰 話 • Hailar dialect 海 拉 爾 話 • Karamay dialect 克 拉 瑪 依 話 Ji Lu Mandarin 冀 魯 官 話 • Baoding dialect 保 定 話 • Jinan dialect 濟 南 話 • Shijiazhuang dialect 石 家 莊 話 • Tianjin dialect 天 津 話 Jianghuai Mandarin 江 准 官 話 • Hefei dialect 合 肥 話 • Hainan Junjiahua 軍 家 話 • Nanjing dialect 南 京 話 • Nantong dialect 南 通 話 • Xiaogan dialect • Yangzhou dialect 揚 州 話 Jiao Liao Mandarin 膠 遼 官 話 • Dalian dialect 大 连 话 / 大 連 話 • Qingdao dialect 青 岛 话 / 青 島 話 • Weihai dialect 威 海 話 • Yantai dialect 烟 台 话 / 煙 台 話 Lan Yin Mandarin 蘭 銀 官 話 • Dungan language 東 干 語 • Lanzhou dialect 蘭 州 話 • Urumqi dialect of Chinese • Xining dialect 西 宁 话 / 西 寧 話 • Yinchuan dialect 银 川 话 / 銀 川 話 Northeast China Mandarin 东 北 官 话 / 東 北 官 話 • Changchun dialect 长 春 话 / 長 春 話 • Harbin dialect 哈 尔 浜 话 / 哈 爾 濱 話 • Qiqihar dialect 斉 斉 哈 尔 话 / 齊 齊 哈 爾 話 • Shenyang dialect 沈 阳话 / 瀋 陽 話 Southwestern Mandarin 西 南 官 话 / 西 南 官 話 • Changde dialect • Chengdu dialect 成 都 话 / 成 都 話 • Chongqing dialect 重 慶 話 • Dali dialect 大 理 話 • Guiyang dialect 貴 陽 話 • Kunming dialect 昆 明 話 • Liuzhou dialect 柳 州 話 • Wuhan dialect 武 漢 話 • Xichang dialect 西 昌 話 • Yichang dialect 宜 昌 話 Zhongyuan Mandarin 中 原 官 話 • Hanzhong dialect 漢 中 話 • Kaifeng dialect 開 封 話 • Kashgar dialect of Chinese 喀 什 話 • Luoyang dialect 洛 陽 話 • Nanyang dialect • Qufu dialect 曲 埠 話 • Tianshui dialect 天 水 話 • Xi'an dialect 西 安 話 • Xuzhou dialect 徐 州 話 • Yan'an dialect 延 安 話 • Zhengzhou dialect 郑 州 话 / 鄭 州 話 • Jixi (Anhui) dialect • Shexian (Anhui) dialect 歙 縣 話 • Tunxi dialect 屯溪話 • Yixian (Anhui) dialect • Baotou dialect 包 頭 話 • Datong dialect 大 頭 話 • Handan dialect 邯 郸 话 • Hohhot dialect 呼 市 話 • Taiyuan dialect 太 原 話 • Xinxiang dialect 新 乡 话 Paloma Fiuza 热 舞 视 频 超 短 裙 MM 热 舞 超短裙MM热舞...视频美女性感热舞劲舞视频表演诱惑自拍videomm beautiful girl sexy sexy Chinese girl hot dance 大陆女孩性感热舞 sexy Chinese girl hot dance 大陆女孩性感热舞...sexy Chinese girl hot dance 大陆女孩性感热舞 两美女家中热舞自拍 两美女家中热舞自拍...视频美女性感热舞劲舞视频表演诱惑自拍videomm beautiful girl sexy 美女 李贞贤 性感 性感美女 宝儿 李孝利 激情 mm热舞 国外舞厅女郎热舞片段 亿趣泡泡网_国外舞厅女郎热舞片段...激情写真自拍搞笑sex 近藤和美诱惑写真自拍 近藤和美诱惑写真自拍_热舞,自拍,搞笑,写真...热舞自拍搞笑写真激情视频秀 belly dance cute beautiful model strip bar counter disco night club hong kong |
 | Two Cute Chinese Girls Dancing http://ChinaXprez.com - Chinese hot dance videos 緬甸同學會(僑大)Mandat Htel Mar with Chinese girls (Sexy... Sunyue 孙悦 butterfly diva 大家一起来 同一首歌 舞曲 HAPPY MV Dance Butterfly Video music china asia beijing KTV disco sun yue 超性感美女骚舞...热舞性感 3.1 Gan - 赣 语 / 贛 語 3.2 Guan Mandarin - 官 话 / 官 話 3.3 Hui - 徽 語 3.4 Jin - 晋 语 / 晉 語 3.5 Kejia Hakka - 客 家 話 3.6 Min - 閩 語 / 闽 语 3.7 Wu - 吴 语 / 吳 語 3.8 Xiang - 湘 语 / 湘 語 3.9 Yue Cantonese - 粵 語 / 粤 语 • Dongkou dialect 洞 口 話 • Huaining dialect 懷 寧 話 • Fuzhou Jiangxi dialect 撫 州 話 • Ji'an (Jiangxi) dialect 吉 安 話 • Leiyang dialect 耒 陽 話 • Nanchang dialect 南 昌 話 • Xianning dialect 鹹 寧 話 • Yichun dialect 宜 春 話 • Yingtan dialect 鷹 潭 話 Beijing Mandarin 北 京 官 話 • Beijing dialect 北京话/北京話 • Standard Mandarin [4] • Chengde dialect 承 德 話 • Chifeng dialect 赤 峰 話 • Hailar dialect 海 拉 爾 話 • Karamay dialect 克 拉 瑪 依 話 Ji Lu Mandarin 冀 魯 官 話 • Baoding dialect 保 定 話 • Jinan dialect 濟 南 話 • Shijiazhuang dialect 石 家 莊 話 • Tianjin dialect 天 津 話 Jianghuai Mandarin 江 准 官 話 • Hefei dialect 合 肥 話 • Hainan Junjiahua 軍 家 話 • Nanjing dialect 南 京 話 • Nantong dialect 南 通 話 • Xiaogan dialect • Yangzhou dialect 揚 州 話 Jiao Liao Mandarin 膠 遼 官 話 • Dalian dialect 大 连 话 / 大 連 話 • Qingdao dialect 青 岛 话 / 青 島 話 • Weihai dialect 威 海 話 • Yantai dialect 烟 台 话 / 煙 台 話 Lan Yin Mandarin 蘭 銀 官 話 • Dungan language 東 干 語 • Lanzhou dialect 蘭 州 話 • Urumqi dialect of Chinese • Xining dialect 西 宁 话 / 西 寧 話 • Yinchuan dialect 银 川 话 / 銀 川 話 Northeast China Mandarin 东 北 官 话 / 東 北 官 話 • Changchun dialect 长 春 话 / 長 春 話 • Harbin dialect 哈 尔 浜 话 / 哈 爾 濱 話 • Qiqihar dialect 斉 斉 哈 尔 话 / 齊 齊 哈 爾 話 • Shenyang dialect 沈 阳话 / 瀋 陽 話 Southwestern Mandarin 西 南 官 话 / 西 南 官 話 • Changde dialect • Chengdu dialect 成 都 话 / 成 都 話 • Chongqing dialect 重 慶 話 • Dali dialect 大 理 話 • Guiyang dialect 貴 陽 話 • Kunming dialect 昆 明 話 • Liuzhou dialect 柳 州 話 • Wuhan dialect 武 漢 話 • Xichang dialect 西 昌 話 • Yichang dialect 宜 昌 話 Zhongyuan Mandarin 中 原 官 話 • Hanzhong dialect 漢 中 話 • Kaifeng dialect 開 封 話 • Kashgar dialect of Chinese 喀 什 話 • Luoyang dialect 洛 陽 話 • Nanyang dialect • Qufu dialect 曲 埠 話 • Tianshui dialect 天 水 話 • Xi'an dialect 西 安 話 • Xuzhou dialect 徐 州 話 • Yan'an dialect 延 安 話 • Zhengzhou dialect 郑 州 话 / 鄭 州 話 • Jixi (Anhui) dialect • Shexian (Anhui) dialect 歙 縣 話 • Tunxi dialect 屯溪話 • Yixian (Anhui) dialect • Baotou dialect 包 頭 話 • Datong dialect 大 頭 話 • Handan dialect 邯 郸 话 • Hohhot dialect 呼 市 話 • Taiyuan dialect 太 原 話 • Xinxiang dialect 新 乡 话 Paloma Fiuza 热 舞 视 频 超 短 裙 MM 热 舞 超短裙MM热舞...视频美女性感热舞劲舞视频表演诱惑自拍videomm beautiful girl sexy sexy Chinese girl hot dance 大陆女孩性感热舞 sexy Chinese girl hot dance 大陆女孩性感热舞...sexy Chinese girl hot dance 大陆女孩性感热舞 两美女家中热舞自拍 两美女家中热舞自拍...视频美女性感热舞劲舞视频表演诱惑自拍videomm beautiful girl sexy 美女 李贞贤 性感 性感美女 宝儿 李孝利 激情 mm热舞 国外舞厅女郎热舞片段 亿趣泡泡网_国外舞厅女郎热舞片段...激情写真自拍搞笑sex 近藤和美诱惑写真自拍 近藤和美诱惑写真自拍_热舞,自拍,搞笑,写真...热舞自拍搞笑写真激情视频秀 belly dance cute beautiful model strip bar counter disco night club hong kong |
 | Chinese Girl Sexy Dance http://ChinaXprez.com - Chinese hot dance videos 緬甸同學會(僑大)Mandat Htel Mar with Chinese girls (Sexy... Sunyue 孙悦 butterfly diva 大家一起来 同一首歌 舞曲 HAPPY MV Dance Butterfly Video music china asia beijing KTV disco sun yue 超性感美女骚舞...热舞性感 3.1 Gan - 赣 语 / 贛 語 3.2 Guan Mandarin - 官 话 / 官 話 3.3 Hui - 徽 語 3.4 Jin - 晋 语 / 晉 語 3.5 Kejia Hakka - 客 家 話 3.6 Min - 閩 語 / 闽 语 3.7 Wu - 吴 语 / 吳 語 3.8 Xiang - 湘 语 / 湘 語 3.9 Yue Cantonese - 粵 語 / 粤 语 • Dongkou dialect 洞 口 話 • Huaining dialect 懷 寧 話 • Fuzhou Jiangxi dialect 撫 州 話 • Ji'an (Jiangxi) dialect 吉 安 話 • Leiyang dialect 耒 陽 話 • Nanchang dialect 南 昌 話 • Xianning dialect 鹹 寧 話 • Yichun dialect 宜 春 話 • Yingtan dialect 鷹 潭 話 Beijing Mandarin 北 京 官 話 • Beijing dialect 北京话/北京話 • Standard Mandarin [4] • Chengde dialect 承 德 話 • Chifeng dialect 赤 峰 話 • Hailar dialect 海 拉 爾 話 • Karamay dialect 克 拉 瑪 依 話 Ji Lu Mandarin 冀 魯 官 話 • Baoding dialect 保 定 話 • Jinan dialect 濟 南 話 • Shijiazhuang dialect 石 家 莊 話 • Tianjin dialect 天 津 話 Jianghuai Mandarin 江 准 官 話 • Hefei dialect 合 肥 話 • Hainan Junjiahua 軍 家 話 • Nanjing dialect 南 京 話 • Nantong dialect 南 通 話 • Xiaogan dialect • Yangzhou dialect 揚 州 話 Jiao Liao Mandarin 膠 遼 官 話 • Dalian dialect 大 连 话 / 大 連 話 • Qingdao dialect 青 岛 话 / 青 島 話 • Weihai dialect 威 海 話 • Yantai dialect 烟 台 话 / 煙 台 話 Lan Yin Mandarin 蘭 銀 官 話 • Dungan language 東 干 語 • Lanzhou dialect 蘭 州 話 • Urumqi dialect of Chinese • Xining dialect 西 宁 话 / 西 寧 話 • Yinchuan dialect 银 川 话 / 銀 川 話 Northeast China Mandarin 东 北 官 话 / 東 北 官 話 • Changchun dialect 长 春 话 / 長 春 話 • Harbin dialect 哈 尔 浜 话 / 哈 爾 濱 話 • Qiqihar dialect 斉 斉 哈 尔 话 / 齊 齊 哈 爾 話 • Shenyang dialect 沈 阳话 / 瀋 陽 話 Southwestern Mandarin 西 南 官 话 / 西 南 官 話 • Changde dialect • Chengdu dialect 成 都 话 / 成 都 話 • Chongqing dialect 重 慶 話 • Dali dialect 大 理 話 • Guiyang dialect 貴 陽 話 • Kunming dialect 昆 明 話 • Liuzhou dialect 柳 州 話 • Wuhan dialect 武 漢 話 • Xichang dialect 西 昌 話 • Yichang dialect 宜 昌 話 Zhongyuan Mandarin 中 原 官 話 • Hanzhong dialect 漢 中 話 • Kaifeng dialect 開 封 話 • Kashgar dialect of Chinese 喀 什 話 • Luoyang dialect 洛 陽 話 • Nanyang dialect • Qufu dialect 曲 埠 話 • Tianshui dialect 天 水 話 • Xi'an dialect 西 安 話 • Xuzhou dialect 徐 州 話 • Yan'an dialect 延 安 話 • Zhengzhou dialect 郑 州 话 / 鄭 州 話 • Jixi (Anhui) dialect • Shexian (Anhui) dialect 歙 縣 話 • Tunxi dialect 屯溪話 • Yixian (Anhui) dialect • Baotou dialect 包 頭 話 • Datong dialect 大 頭 話 • Handan dialect 邯 郸 话 • Hohhot dialect 呼 市 話 • Taiyuan dialect 太 原 話 • Xinxiang dialect 新 乡 话 Paloma Fiuza 热 舞 视 频 超 短 裙 MM 热 舞 超短裙MM热舞...视频美女性感热舞劲舞视频表演诱惑自拍videomm beautiful girl sexy sexy Chinese girl hot dance 大陆女孩性感热舞 sexy Chinese girl hot dance 大陆女孩性感热舞...sexy Chinese girl hot dance 大陆女孩性感热舞 两美女家中热舞自拍 两美女家中热舞自拍...视频美女性感热舞劲舞视频表演诱惑自拍videomm beautiful girl sexy 美女 李贞贤 性感 性感美女 宝儿 李孝利 激情 mm热舞 国外舞厅女郎热舞片段 亿趣泡泡网_国外舞厅女郎热舞片段...激情写真自拍搞笑sex 近藤和美诱惑写真自拍 近藤和美诱惑写真自拍_热舞,自拍,搞笑,写真...热舞自拍搞笑写真激情视频秀 belly dance cute beautiful model strip bar counter disco night club hong kong |
 | Sexy Sexy Hot Dance by Chinese Girl http://ChinaXprez.com - Chinese hot dance videos 緬甸同學會(僑大)Mandat Htel Mar with Chinese girls (Sexy... Sunyue 孙悦 butterfly diva 大家一起来 同一首歌 舞曲 HAPPY MV Dance Butterfly Video music china asia beijing KTV disco sun yue 超性感美女骚舞...热舞性感 3.1 Gan - 赣语/贛語 3.2 Guan (Mandarin) - 官话/官話 3.3 Hui - 徽語 3.4 Jin - 晋语/晉語 3.5 Kejia (Hakka) - 客家話 3.6 Min - 閩語/闽语 3.7 Wu - 吴语/吳語 3.8 Xiang - 湘语/湘語 3.9 Yue (Cantonese) - 粵語/粤语 • Dongkou dialect 洞口話 • Huaining dialect 懷寧話 • Fuzhou (Jiangxi) dialect 撫州話 • Ji'an (Jiangxi) dialect 吉安話 • Leiyang dialect 耒陽話 • Nanchang dialect 南昌話 • Xianning dialect 鹹寧話 • Yichun dialect 宜春話 • Yingtan dialect 鷹潭話 Beijing Mandarin 北京官話 • Beijing dialect 北京话/北京話 • Standard Mandarin [4] • Chengde dialect 承德話 • Chifeng dialect 赤峰話 • Hailar dialect 海拉爾話 • Karamay dialect 克拉瑪依話 Ji Lu Mandarin 冀魯官話 • Baoding dialect 保定話 • Jinan dialect 濟南話 • Shijiazhuang dialect 石家莊話 • Tianjin dialect 天津話 Jianghuai Mandarin 江准官話 • Hefei dialect 合肥話 • Hainan Junjiahua 軍家話 • Nanjing dialect 南京話 • Nantong dialect 南通話 • Xiaogan dialect • Yangzhou dialect 揚州話 Jiao Liao Mandarin 膠遼官話 • Dalian dialect 大连话/大連話 • Qingdao dialect 青岛话/青島話 • Weihai dialect 威海話 • Yantai dialect 烟台话/煙台話 Lan Yin Mandarin 蘭銀官話 • Dungan language 東干語 • Lanzhou dialect 蘭州話 • Urumqi dialect of Chinese • Xining dialect 西宁话/西寧話 • Yinchuan dialect 银川话/銀川話 Northeast China Mandarin 东北官话/東北官話 • Changchun dialect 长春话/長春話 • Harbin dialect 哈尔浜话/哈爾濱話 • Qiqihar dialect 斉斉哈尔话/齊齊哈爾話 • Shenyang dialect 沈阳话/瀋陽話 Southwestern Mandarin 西南官话/西南官話 • Changde dialect • Chengdu dialect 成都话/成都話 • Chongqing dialect 重慶話 • Dali dialect 大理話 • Guiyang dialect 貴陽話 • Kunming dialect 昆明話 • Liuzhou dialect 柳州話 • Wuhan dialect 武漢話 • Xichang dialect 西昌話 • Yichang dialect 宜昌話 Zhongyuan Mandarin 中原官話 • Hanzhong dialect 漢中話 • Kaifeng dialect 開封話 • Kashgar dialect of Chinese 喀什話 • Luoyang dialect 洛陽話 • Nanyang dialect • Qufu dialect 曲埠話 • Tianshui dialect 天水話 • Xi'an dialect 西安話 • Xuzhou dialect 徐州話 • Yan'an dialect 延安話 • Zhengzhou dialect 郑州话/鄭州話 • Jixi (Anhui) dialect • Shexian (Anhui) dialect 歙縣話 • Tunxi dialect 屯溪話 • Yixian (Anhui) dialect • Baotou dialect 包頭話 • Datong dialect 大頭話 • Handan dialect 邯郸话 • Hohhot dialect 呼市話 • Taiyuan dialect 太原話 • Xinxiang dialect 新乡话 Paloma Fiuza热舞视频 超短裙MM热舞 超短裙MM热舞...视频美女性感热舞劲舞视频表演诱惑自拍videomm beautiful girl sexy sexy Chinese girl hot dance 大陆女孩性感热舞 sexy Chinese girl hot dance 大陆女孩性感热舞...sexy Chinese girl hot dance 大陆女孩性感热舞 两美女家中热舞自拍 两美女家中热舞自拍...视频美女性感热舞劲舞视频表演诱惑自拍videomm beautiful girl sexy 美女 李贞贤 性感 性感美女 宝儿 李孝利 激情 mm热舞 国外舞厅女郎热舞片段 亿趣泡泡网_国外舞厅女郎热舞片段...激情写真自拍搞笑sex 近藤和美诱惑写真自拍 近藤和美诱惑写真自拍_热舞,自拍,搞笑,写真...热舞自拍搞笑写真激情视频秀 belly dance cute beautiful model strip bar counter disco night club |
 | Best images from China Beijing - Pequim - Olympic Games - 20 Beijing (help·info) (pronounced /beɪˈdʒɪŋ/ or /beɪˈʒɪŋ/ in English; Chinese: 北京 Běijīng, IPA: [pèitɕíŋ]) (also formerly known in English as Peking (/piːˈkɪŋ/listen (info) or /peɪˈkɪŋ/)) is a metropolis in northern China and the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is one of the four municipalities of the PRC, which are equivalent to provinces in China's administrative structure. Beijing is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China.[6] The municipality of Beijing borders Hebei Province to the north, west, south, and for a small section in the east, and Tianjin Municipality to the southeast.[7] Beijing is China's second largest city, after Shanghai.[8] Beijing is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and motorways passing through the city. It is also the focal point of many international flights to China. Beijing is recognised as the political, educational, and cultural center of the People's Republic of China,[8] while Shanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields.[9][10][11] The city hosted the 2008 Olympic Games. Few cities in the world besides Beijing have served as the political and cultural centre of an area as immense as China for so long.[12] The Encyclopædia Britannica describes it as, "One of the world's great cities,"[13] and declares, "The city has been an integral part of Chinas history over the past eight centuries, and nearly every major building of any age in Beijing has at least some national historical significance."[12] Beijing is renowned for its opulent palaces, temples, and huge stone walls and gates.[14] Its art treasures and universities have long made the city a centre of culture and art in China. Pequim (em chinês 北京; em pinyin Běijīng e Wade-Giles Peiching) é capital da República Popular da China e sua segunda cidade mais populosa. Pequim, cujo nome em mandarim significa capital do norte, durante séculos, foi a maior cidade do mundo; hoje tem cerca de 10,3 milhões de habitantes. Situada ao norte do país, Pequim é famosa pela Cidade Proibida, o palácio dos imperadores chineses desde o século XV. Foi capital do Império Chinês de 1421 a 1911. Em 1912 a capital foi transferida para Nanquim e a cidade tomou o nome de Beiping (Wade-Giles: Peiping) (Paz do Norte); foi ocupada pelos japoneses entre 1937 e 1945. Tornou-se a capital da república em 1949 com o nome actual.Sabe-se da existência de cidades na zona de Pequim no ano 1026 a.C., e a capital do Estado de Yan, um dos poderes do Período dos Estados Guerreiros foi erigida em Ji, perto da actual Pequim, embora a sua localização exacta seja desconhecida. Foi abandonada no século VI.. Durante as dinastias Tang e Song, somente existiam pequenas aldeias na zona. A última dinastia Jin cedeu grande parte da sua área fronteiriça norte, incluindo Pequim, à dinastia Liao no século X. A dinastia Liao fundou uma segunda capital numa cidade a que chamou Nanjing ("capital do Sul"). A dinastia Jin conquistou a Liao e o norte da China, fundando Zhongdu (中都), a "capital central". Os mongóis, com Genghis Khan, arrasaram Zhongdu em 1215 e reconstruiram-na como Grande Capital (大都), a norte da capital Jin, sendo este o início da Pequim contemporânea. O explorador Marco Polo chama à zona Cambaluc. Parece ser Kublai Khan, que desejava ser imperador da China, que estabeleceu a sua capital na zona norte por estar mais próxima à sua origem mongol, o que realçou a importância da cidade apesar de estar já no limite norte da China.Beijing or Peking (北京) means "northern capital", in line with the common East Asian tradition whereby capital cities are explicitly named as such. Other cities that are similarly named include Nanjing (南京), China, meaning "southern capital"; Tokyo (東京), Japan, and Đông Kinh (Chinese: 東京, now Hanoi), Vietnam, both meaning "eastern capital"; as well as Kyoto (京都), Japan, and (京城; now Seoul), Korea, both meaning simply "capital". Peking is the name of the city according to Chinese Postal Map Romanization, and the traditional customary name for Beijing in English (passports issued by the British Embassy are still printed as being issued by the "British Embassy, Peking"). The term Peking originated with French missionaries four hundred years ago and corresponds to an older pronunciation predating a subsequent sound change in Mandarin from [kʲ] to [tɕ][15] ([tɕ] is represented in pinyin as j, as in Beijing). It is still used in many languages. The pronunciation "Peking" is also closer to the Fujianese dialect of Amoy or Min Nan spoken in the city of Xiamen, a port where European traders first landed in the 16th century, while "Beijing" more closely approximates the Mandarin dialect's pronunciation |
 | George Bush in China Beijing 2008 Olympic Games - Pequim Beijing (help·info) (pronounced /beɪˈdʒɪŋ/ or /beɪˈʒɪŋ/ in English; Chinese: 北京 Běijīng, IPA: [pèitɕíŋ]) (also formerly known in English as Peking (/piːˈkɪŋ/listen (info) or /peɪˈkɪŋ/)) is a metropolis in northern China and the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is one of the four municipalities of the PRC, which are equivalent to provinces in China's administrative structure. Beijing is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China.[6] The municipality of Beijing borders Hebei Province to the north, west, south, and for a small section in the east, and Tianjin Municipality to the southeast.[7] Beijing is China's second largest city, after Shanghai.[8] Beijing is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and motorways passing through the city. It is also the focal point of many international flights to China. Beijing is recognised as the political, educational, and cultural center of the People's Republic of China,[8] while Shanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields.[9][10][11] The city hosted the 2008 Olympic Games. Few cities in the world besides Beijing have served as the political and cultural centre of an area as immense as China for so long.[12] The Encyclopædia Britannica describes it as, "One of the world's great cities,"[13] and declares, "The city has been an integral part of Chinas history over the past eight centuries, and nearly every major building of any age in Beijing has at least some national historical significance."[12] Beijing is renowned for its opulent palaces, temples, and huge stone walls and gates.[14] Its art treasures and universities have long made the city a centre of culture and art in China. Pequim (em chinês 北京; em pinyin Běijīng e Wade-Giles Peiching) é capital da República Popular da China e sua segunda cidade mais populosa. Pequim, cujo nome em mandarim significa capital do norte, durante séculos, foi a maior cidade do mundo; hoje tem cerca de 10,3 milhões de habitantes. Situada ao norte do país, Pequim é famosa pela Cidade Proibida, o palácio dos imperadores chineses desde o século XV. Foi capital do Império Chinês de 1421 a 1911. Em 1912 a capital foi transferida para Nanquim e a cidade tomou o nome de Beiping (Wade-Giles: Peiping) (Paz do Norte); foi ocupada pelos japoneses entre 1937 e 1945. Tornou-se a capital da república em 1949 com o nome actual.Sabe-se da existência de cidades na zona de Pequim no ano 1026 a.C., e a capital do Estado de Yan, um dos poderes do Período dos Estados Guerreiros foi erigida em Ji, perto da actual Pequim, embora a sua localização exacta seja desconhecida. Foi abandonada no século VI.. Durante as dinastias Tang e Song, somente existiam pequenas aldeias na zona. A última dinastia Jin cedeu grande parte da sua área fronteiriça norte, incluindo Pequim, à dinastia Liao no século X. A dinastia Liao fundou uma segunda capital numa cidade a que chamou Nanjing ("capital do Sul"). A dinastia Jin conquistou a Liao e o norte da China, fundando Zhongdu (中都), a "capital central". Os mongóis, com Genghis Khan, arrasaram Zhongdu em 1215 e reconstruiram-na como Grande Capital (大都), a norte da capital Jin, sendo este o início da Pequim contemporânea. O explorador Marco Polo chama à zona Cambaluc. Parece ser Kublai Khan, que desejava ser imperador da China, que estabeleceu a sua capital na zona norte por estar mais próxima à sua origem mongol, o que realçou a importância da cidade apesar de estar já no limite norte da China.Beijing or Peking (北京) means "northern capital", in line with the common East Asian tradition whereby capital cities are explicitly named as such. Other cities that are similarly named include Nanjing (南京), China, meaning "southern capital"; Tokyo (東京), Japan, and Đông Kinh (Chinese: 東京, now Hanoi), Vietnam, both meaning "eastern capital"; as well as Kyoto (京都), Japan, and (京城; now Seoul), Korea, both meaning simply "capital". Peking is the name of the city according to Chinese Postal Map Romanization, and the traditional customary name for Beijing in English (passports issued by the British Embassy are still printed as being issued by the "British Embassy, Peking"). The term Peking originated with French missionaries four hundred years ago and corresponds to an older pronunciation predating a subsequent sound change in Mandarin from [kʲ] to [tɕ][15] ([tɕ] is represented in pinyin as j, as in Beijing). It is still used in many languages. The pronunciation "Peking" is also closer to the Fujianese dialect of Amoy or Min Nan spoken in the city of Xiamen, a port where European traders first landed in the 16th century, while "Beijing" more closely approximates the Mandarin dialect's pronunciation |
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