The 'Nanakshahi' (, '') calendar is a
solar calendar that was adopted by the
Shiromani Gurdwara Prabhandak Committee to determine the dates for important
Sikh events. It was designed by Pal Singh Purewal to replace the
Hindu calendar and has been in use since
1998. The
epoch of this calendar is the birth of the first
Sikh Guru,
Nanak Dev in
1469.
New Year's Day falls annually on what is
March 14 in the
Gregorian Western calendar.
Hola Mohalla,
Bandi Chhor Divas (Diwali) and Guru Nanak's birthday continue to be celebrated on dates based on the Hindu calendar. All other Sikh religious days are observed in accordance with the Nanakshahi calendar.
The calendar is highly controversial and is not universally supported by the Sikh community. However, many people in the Sikh community believe that the calendar is important as it re-affirms the Sikh faith's independence from the
Hindu and
Muslim faiths.
The months in the Nanakshahi calendar are:
| No. | Name | Punjabi | Days | Julian Months |
|---|
| 1 | Chet | ਚੇਤ | 31 | March - April |
| 2 | Vaisakh | ਵੈਸਾਖ | 31 | April - May |
| 3 | Jeth | ਜੇਠ| 31 | May - June |
| 4 | Harh | ਹਾੜ | 31 | June - July |
| 5 | Sawan | ਸਾਵਣ | 31 | July - August |
| 6 | Bhadon | à¨à¨¾à¨¦à©‹à¨‚ | 30 | August - September |
| 7 | Assu | ਅੱਸੂ | 30 | September - October |
| 8 | Katak | ਕੱਤਕ | 30 | October - November |
| 9 | Maghar | ਮੱਘਰ | 30 | November - December |
| 10 | Poh | ਪੋਹ | 30 | December - January |
| 11 | Magh | ਮਾਘ | 30 | January - February |
| 12 | Phagun | ਫੱਗਣ | 30/31 | February - March |
See also
★
Sikh calendar
★
Indian national calendar
★
Hindu calendar
★
Bangla calendar
External links
★
All About Sikhs - The Sikh Calendar
★
Nanakshahi Calendar at Sikh.net
★
Nanakshahi Calendar at SGPC.net
★
Nanakshahi Calendar at
BBC's website
Resources
★
NanakShahi Date and Purbs Generator - Written in PHP, it also displays Sangrand(monthly) Hukumnana for the whole month!