'Namkha' (Tibetan for "
sky/
space/
aether weaving") (also known as 'mdos') is a form of yarn or thread cross composed traditionally of
wool or
silk and is
metonymic of the
Endless knot of the
Ashtamangala. It is a form of intentional
process art. Weavings of a similar nature are called "
God's eye" in English folk art. In the
Bön and
Vajrayana Buddhist traditions, a namkha is constructed as the temporary dwelling or
temenos for a deity during ritual practice. The structure of the namkha is traditionally made with colored thread symbolic of the
elements (blue, green, red, white, and yellow; space, air, fire, water, and earth respectively ), the sequence, and the shape of the namkha differing for each
deity or
yidam. The namkha is placed on the practitioner's
altar or
shrine and an image of the deity may be placed beneath. The namkha is often accompanied in rites and ritual workings with the tantric and shamanic tool, the
phurba. Pearlman (2002: p.18) states how
Padmasambhava consecrated the land for the building of
Samye Monastery by the enactment of the rite of the
Vajrakilaya dance which employed namkha to capture malevolent spirits.
Namkha may also be made by practitioners for purposes comparable to the
Native American dreamcatcher and may be used for energetic balancing for people, projects, places indeed anything that has a date of commencement.
Ngak’chang Rinpoche comments: "These threads symbolise the ‘thread’ that is the literal meaning of the word ‘
tantra’ and describe the manner in which each point in
time and
space is the
warp and
weft of the
loom of experiential / existential
emptiness."
[1]
See also
★
Weaving (mythology)
★
God's eye
Notes
1. Namkha Burning. Retrieved 1 December 2006
References
★
Beer, Robert (1999). ''The Encyclopedia of Tibetan Symbols and Motifs'' (Hardcover).
Shambhala Publications. ISBN 157062416X
★ Beyer, Stephen (1978). ''The Cult of Tara: Magic and Ritual in Tibet'', University of California Press.
★
Navajo & Tibetan sacred wisdom: the circle of the spirit, Gold, Peter, , , Inner Traditions International, 1994, ISBN 0-89281-411-X
★
Müller-Ebeling, Claudia and
Christian Rätsch and
Surendra Bahadur Shahi (2002). ''Shamanism and Tantra in the Himalayas''. Transl. by
Annabel Lee. Rochester, Vt.:
Inner Traditions International.
★ Nebesky-Wojkowitz, Rene de. ''Oracles and Demons of Tibet'', pgs 369-397. ISBN 8173030391
★ Nebesky-Wojkowitz, Rene de (1976). ''Tibetan Religious Dances''. The Hague: Mouton.
★ Pearlman, Ellen (2002). ''Tibetan Sacred Dance: a journey into the religious and folk traditions''. Rochester, Vermont, USA: Inner Traditions. ISBN 0-89281-918-0
★ Tsogyel, Yeshe. ''The Life and Liberation of Padmasambhava'', 2 vols., trans. Kenneth Douglas and Gwendolyn Bays (Berkeley: Dharma Publishing, 1978)
★ Tucci, Giuseppe (1980). ''The Religions of Tibet'', translated by Geoffrey Samuel. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.