'Nakło nad Notecią' () is a
town in northern
Poland on the river
Noteć () with 23,687 inhabitants (2007). It is situated in the
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (since 1999), and was previously in
Bydgoszcz Voivodeship (1975-1998).
History
Nakło began to develop as a
Pomeranian settlement by the middle of the 10th century. Between 1109 and 1113 it fell to do Duke
Bolesław III Wrymouth of
Poland. It received
German town law privileges in 1299.
Nakło was annexed by the
Kingdom of Prussia during the
First Partition of Poland in 1772 and known by the German name ''Nakel''. It began to develop significantly after the completion of the
Bydgoszcz Canal, which connected the
Vistula with the
Noteć,
Warta, and
Oder Rivers.
After the defeat of Prussia in the
Napoleonic War of the Fourth Coalition, Nakel became part of the
Duchy of Warsaw in 1807. After the defeat of
Napoleon Bonaparte in 1815, it was restored to Prussia in the
Congress of Vienna as part of the autonomous
Grand Duchy of Posen.
During the course of 19th century
industrialization, Nakel developed further after being connected with the
Prussian Eastern Railway (''Preußische Ostbahn'') in 1851. It became part of the Prussian-led
German Empire in 1871.
The town became part of the
Second Polish Republic according to the
Treaty of Versailles following
World War I. From 1939-1945 Nakło was occupied by
Nazi Germany during
World War II.
Notable residents
★
Nathan Porges (1848-1924), rabbi
★
Julius Schwalbe (1863-1930), doctor
★
Rafał Blechacz (born 1985), classical pianist
See also
★
Potulice concentration camp
References