'''My Family and Other Animals''' is an
autobiographical work by naturalist
Gerald Durrell, telling of his childhood spent on the
Greek island of
Corfu between 1935 and 1939. It describes the life of the
Durrell Family on the island in a humorous manner, and also richly discusses the fauna of the island. It is the first and most famous of Durrell's Corfu trilogy, together with ''Birds, Beasts and Relatives'', and ''The Garden of the Gods''.
Durrell had already written several successful books about his trips collecting animals in the wild for
zoos when ''My Family and Other Animals'' came out in
1956. Its comic exaggeration of the foibles of his family — especially his eldest brother
Lawrence Durrell, who later became a famous novelist — and heartfelt appreciation of the natural world made it very successful. It launched Durrell's career as owner of the
Jersey Zoological Park in the
Channel Islands, as well as novel-writer and television personality; and was also influential in the development of tourism in Corfu.
[ Gerald Durrell — the authorised biography, Botting, Douglas, , , HarperCollins, 1999, ]
Summary
The book is the view of Gerald Durrell, aged 10 at the start of the idyll, of his family, pets and life on Corfu. It is divided into three sections, marking the three villas in which the family lived on the island. Apart from Gerald (the youngest) and Larry, the family comprised their vague widowed
mother, the gun-mad Leslie, and
diet-obsessed sister
Margo together with Roger and other dogs. They are fiercely protected by their driver Spiro (Spyros "Americano" Chalikiopoulos) and mentored by the
polymath Dr
Theodore Stephanides who provides Gerald with his education in
natural history. Other human characters, chiefly eccentric, include Gerald's private
tutors, the artistic visitors Lawrence invites to stay, and the local
peasants who befriend the family.
The human comedy is interspersed by descriptions of the animal life which Gerald observes on his expeditions around the family homes, island, and seashore and which he frequently brings back and keeps as pets; these include Achilles the
tortoise, Quasimodo the
pigeon, Ulysses the
Scops owl and numerous
spiders.
Background
The book was written in 1955 at
Bournemouth. Whereas Durrell often claimed to find writing a chore, this was different: his then wife
Jacquie recalled "Never have I known Gerry work as he did then; it seemed to pour out of him".
[1] It was also carefully constructed: Durrell maintained "he had started off like a good cook with three ingredients which, delicious alone, were even better in combination: namely, the spellbinding landscape of a Greek island before tourism succeeded in spoiling it for tourists; his discovery of and friendship with the wild denizens, both animal and Greek, of that island; and the eccentric conduct of all members of his family."
[2]
The events of the book cannot always be taken as literally true — in particular Lawrence was not in fact sharing a house with the rest of the family during their sojourn on Corfu, instead living separately with his wife Nancy, whom Gerald does not mention — but preserves Gerald's impressions vividly, as well as the factual details about the island which were carefully checked by Theo. Lawrence commented "This is a very wicked, very funny, and I'm afraid rather truthful book — the best argument I know for keeping thirteen-year-olds at boarding-schools and not letting them hang about the house listening in to conversations of their elders and betters".
The book was first published by
Rupert Hart-Davis Ltd. in 1956 and in paperback by
Penguin Books in 1959 and has remained in print ever since.
Adaptations
Television
''My Family and Other Animals'' was made into a
BBC television series in
1987 written by
Charles Wood and directed by Peter Barber-Fleming. It starred
Hannah Gordon and
Brian Blessed. In
2005 it was remade by the BBC into a one-off 90-minute comedy-drama, starring Eugene Simon as the young Gerry, this adaptation was written by
Simon Nye.
[1]
Theatre
In
2006 the Jersey Arts Centre's
Theatre in Education company produced a stage version of ''My Family and Other Animals''. Specially commissioned in celebration of the 50 years since its initial publication in
1956. Directed and written by Daniel Austin the play premiered on 23 February 2007 at Rouge Bouillon school. It is aimed to raise awareness of
conservation,
family values and improve
literacy in children.
[2]
References
1. Beasts in My Bed, Durrell, Jacquie, , , Collins, 1967,
2. Himself & Other Animals — a portrait of Gerald Durrell, Hughes, David, , , Hutchinson, 1997,