'Mussel Rock' is a physical feature on the coast of
San Mateo County, California, offshore from the city of
Daly City. It consists of one large and numerous smaller rocks of a type known as a
stack, where a headland is eroded unevenly, leaving small islands.
It is best known for being the closest point to the
epicenter of the
1906 San Francisco Earthquake, and where the
San Andreas Fault enters the
San Francisco Peninsula from the northwest. An additional minor fault, the Mussel Rock Fault, was identified in 2000.
The area above Mussel Rock consists of steep cliffs with frequent landslides, threatening homes in a subdivision above. The adjacent area is a city park.
Geology
Mussel Rock is a "
greenstone assemblage" which is part of the
Franciscan Complex, which is the
bedrock under
San Francisco, and was transported to the site by a
subducting plate about 80 or 90 million years ago. It is older than the nearby
sedimentary rocks which are part of the
Merced Formation, which are about 3 million years old.
References
★
Where the Faultline Meets the Coastline Sudran, Dan
External links
★
1982-83 El Niño Mussel Rock Coastal Erosion Map - USGS
★
Cliff Hangers: 17 houses on Daly City block sliding toward ocean plunge