
A view looking down the Musconetcong River between Warren and Morris Counties.
The 'Musconetcong River' is a
tributary of the
Delaware River, approximately 44 mi (71 km) long, in northwestern
New Jersey in the
United States. It flows through the rural mountainous country of northwestern New Jersey and is considered one of the most unspoiled waterways in the region.
It rises out of
Lake Hopatcong, on the border between
Sussex and
Morris counties. It flows through
Lake Musconetcong, then flows southwest, past
Stephensburg and
New Hampton, passing south of
Washington then along the southeastern side of the
Pohatcong Mountain ridge. It joins the Delaware across from
Riegelsville,
Pennsylvania, approximately 10 mi (16 km) south of
Phillipsburg.
The river does not flow through any large population center and has been the site of relatively little industrial development throughout its history. In the 18th century, the surrounding hills were largely
deforested as a source of
charcoal for the
iron industry in the surrounding region. The local industry declined by the middle of the 19th century after the building of the former
Morris Canal, the course of which ran along the upper river, to bring
coal from Pennsylvania to northern New Jersey. After the demise of the canal from the introduction of
railroads in the late 19th century, the dam pools along the river that supplied the canal became the site of a popular summer cottage industry.
Silted remnants of the pools, as well as the remnants of the canal itself, can still be seen along the river.
Human habitation in the Musconetcong Valley can be traced back approximately 12,000 years to the end of the last
ice age. The
Plenge Site along the lower river in
Warren County was the first of only two major
Paleo-Indian archaeological site excavations in New Jersey, and is considered one of the most significant in the northeastern United States.
See also
★
List of New Jersey rivers
External links
★
Musconetcong Watershed Association
★
New Jersey Skylands: Musconetcong River
★
U.S. Geological Survey: NJ stream gaging stations
★
High-resolution map of Musconetcong watershed