'Munition' is often defined as a synonym for
ammunition.
A narrower definition would include
bombs,
missiles,
warheads, and mines (
landmines,
naval mines, and
claymore mines) -- what munitions factories manufacture. These munitions are used on battlefields and war zones with lethal intent; unexploded ones may pose a hazard to civilians for years afterwards.
The
Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) contains no explosives itself; it adds guidance capability to an attached
gravity bomb, making it into a so-called
smart bomb.
The
Special Atomic Demolition Munition (SADM) was a man-portable nuclear weapon.
Encryption software may also be considered a munition. Until 1996, U.S. Government
International Traffic in Arms Regulations prohibited the
export of anything stronger than
40-bit encryption.
The
U.S. Department of State Directorate of Defense Trade Controls has published the
United States Munitions List with 21 categories of munitions:
#
Firearms,
Close Assault Weapons and
Combat Shotguns
#
Guns and Armament
#
Ammunition/Ordnance
#
Launch Vehicles,
Guided Missiles,
Ballistic Missiles,
Rockets,
Torpedoes,
Bombs, and Mines
#
Explosives and
Energetic Materials,
Propellants,
Incendiary Agents, and their Constituents
#
Vessels of War and Special Naval Equipment
#
Tanks and
Military Vehicles
#
Aircraft and Associated Equipment
#
Military Training Equipment
#
Military Electronics
#
Protective Personnel Equipment
#
Fire Control, Range Finder,
Optical and Guidance and Control Equipment
# Auxiliary Military Equipment
#
Toxicological Agents, Including Chemical Agents, Biological Agents, and Associated Equipment
#
Spacecraft Systems and Associated Equipment
#
Nuclear Weapons, Design and Testing Related Items
# Classified Articles, Technical Data and Defense Services Not Otherwise Enumerated
#
Directed Energy Weapons
# [Reserved]
# Submersible Vessels, Oceanographic and Associated Equipment
# Miscellaneous Articles
See also
Gun law
AMMO (U. S. Air Force Munitions)