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'Municipal council' (''conseil municipal'')(''maire'')

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France

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India

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France

Despite enormous differences in population, each of the communes of the French Republic possesses a mayor (''maire'') and a municipal council (''conseil municipal'') which manage the commune from the ''mairie'' (city hall), with exactly the same powers no matter the size of the commune (with the city of Paris as the only exception, where the city police are in the hands of the central state, not in the hands of the mayor of Paris). This uniformity of status is a clear legacy of the French Revolution, which wanted to do away with the local idiosyncrasies and tremendous differences of status that existed in the kingdom of France.
The size of a commune still matters, however, in two domains: French law determines the size of the municipal council according to the population of the commune; and the size of the population determines which voting process is used for the election of the municipal council.

See also

★ Lists of communes of France

★ Commune (subdivision)

★ List of fifteen largest French metropolitan areas by population

India

In India a 'municipal council' is a local government body that administers a city of population 200,000 or less. Under the Panchayati Raj system, it interacts directly with the state government, though it is administratively part of the district it is located in. Generally smaller district cities and bigger tehsil towns have a municipal council.

See also

★ Panchayat samiti