'Much Wenlock Priory' is a ruined 12th century church, located in
Much Wenlock,
Shropshire, at . The church was a part of the
Cluniac monastery, which was refounded in
1079 and
1082, on the site of an earlier
7th century foundation, by
Roger de Montgomery. It is thought to be the final resting place of
Saint Milburga, whose bones were reputedly discovered during restoration work in
1101. Today, Wenlock Priory is used mostly for recreational purposes. The grounds have a collection of topiary.
History
Early history
Merewalh, King of the
Magonsaete founded the original Anglo-Saxon monastery here circa
680 and Merewalh's daughter quickly became its abbess, and was later canonised. After her death circa
727, however, little is historically known of the monastery until the
Norman Conquest. It is known that the priory was inhabited by monks until after the Norman conquest. In the 12th century, the abbey was replaced by a
Cluniac priory for men.
Following the reformation of the monastery, in the early
fourteenth century, the priory church was lavishly and completely rebuilt, and at today, considerable remains are left of the 350ft long church, including the north and south transept and the naive.
Around the Priory, the town of
Much Wenlock was formed. The town is made up of a small network of intricate, narrow streets lined with timber-framed black and white buildings. Within the town is the well of St
Milburga of Wenlock which was said to have cured sight impairments and helped Victorian women find a suitor.
Dissolution
Following the
dissolution in
1540, several buildings, including the late
15th century Priors House were converted into a private residence. It remains inhabited to this day, and so is not accessible, however the fine architecture can still be seen and incorporates Norman and
15th century work. This gives us a clue of how grand the original priory church would have been.
External links
★
Adrian Fletcher’s Paradoxplace – Wenlock Priory Photos
★
Photographs and Description