In
Christianity, a 'moveable feast' or 'movable feast' is a holy day — a feast or a fast — whose date is not fixed to a particular day of the calendar year but moves in response to the date of
Easter, the date of which varies according to a
complex formula.
By extension, other religions' feasts are occasionally described by the same term. In addition many countries have secular holidays that are moveable, for instance to make holidays more consecutive; the term "moveable feast" is not used in this case however.
Further, by
metaphoric extension but with the meaning of a
party that was on the move,
Ernest Hemingway used the term ''A Moveable Feast'' for the title of his
memoirs of life in
Paris in the
1920s. This usage has become a popular phrase in
food contexts, with several catering companies adopting it as their name.
Moveable feasts in Christianity
★
Triodion — the period of 70 days before Easter (Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Greek-Catholic)
★
Septuagesima — Ninth Sunday before Easter (Pre–Vatican II Calendar)
★ Saturday of Souls — 57 days before Easter (Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Greek-Catholic)
★
Sexagesima — Eighth Sunday before Easter (Pre–Vatican II Calendar)
★
Quinquagesima Sunday — Seventh Sunday before Easter (Pre–Vatican II Calendar)
★
Ash Wednesday — 46 days before Easter (Western Christianity)
★
People's Sunday - 41 days before Easter (in
Malta)
★ — 42 days before Easter (Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Greek-Catholic)
★
Lazarus Saturday — 8 days before Easter (Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Greek-Catholic)
★
Palm Sunday — 7 days before Easter
★ '
Easter' — the date around which the others are placed
★
St Gregory's Day - 3 days after Easter (in Malta)
★ ''
The Octave of Easter'' or
Divine Mercy Sunday, also known as ''Low Sunday'' or
Quasimodo — the Sunday after Easter.
★
Ascension Day — 39 days after Easter
★
Pentecost — 49 days after Easter (50th day ''of'' Easter)
★
Trinity Sunday — 56 days after Easter (Western Christianity)
★
All Saints — 56 days after Easter (Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Greek-Catholic), but in the West this feast is fixed on
November 1
★
Corpus Christi — 60 days after Easter (Western Christianity)
★ feast days of some significant
saints' days, if a moveable feast falls too close to their usual date.
Although
Mardi Gras (also known as
Shrove Tuesday) moves around the calendar because it is celebrated 47 days before Easter, it is not technically a moveable feast, because it is not a holiday on any church calendar.
Some of the fixed feasts in Christianity
★
Christmas - December 25
★
Transfiguration - August 6
★
Dormition of the Theotokos/
Assumption of Mary - August 15
★
Presentation of Christ in the Temple - February 2
★
Exaltation of the Cross - September 14
★ feast days of most individual
saints
External links
★
"Why Some Feasts Are Movable", a ''
Slate'' article
★
Advent, Christmastide, Lent, Eastertide