'Mount Logan' is
Canada's highest
mountain and the
second-highest peak in
North America, after
Mount McKinley. The mountain was named after Sir
William Edmond Logan, a Canadian
geologist and founder of the
Geological Survey of Canada (GSC). Mount Logan is located within
Kluane National Park and Reserve in southwestern
Yukon and is the source of the
Hubbard and
Logan Glaciers. Logan reportedly has the largest base circumference of any mountain on Earth.
[2][3]
Due to active tectonic uplifting, Mount Logan is actually still rising in elevation. Before 1992, the exact height of Mount Logan was unknown and measurements ranged from to . In May 1992, a GSC expedition climbed Mount Logan and fixed the current height of using
GPS.
[4]
Temperatures are extremely cold on and near Mount Logan. On
May 26 1991 a record was observed, making it the coldest recorded temperature outside of
Antarctica.
[5] It is not counted as the coldest temperature in
North America since it was recorded at a very high altitude.
Peaks of the massif
The Mount Logan
massif is considered to contain all the surrounding peaks with less than of prominence, as listed below:
| Peak | Height | Prominence | coordinates |
|---|
Main | | above Mentasta Pass | |
| Philippe Peak (West)[6] | | | |
| Logan East Peak (Stuart Peak)[6] | | | |
| Houston's Peak[6] | | | |
| Prospector Peak[6] | | | |
| AINA Peak[6] | | | |
| Russell Peak[6] | | | |
| Tudor Peak (Logan North Peak)[6] | | | |
| Saxon Peak (Northeast)[6] | | | |
| Queen Peak[6] | | | |
| Capet Peak (Northwest)[6] | | | |
| Catenary Peak[6] | | | |
| Teddy Peak[6] | | | |
First ascent
In 1922, a geologist approached the
Alpine Club of Canada with the suggestion that the club send a team to the mountain to reach the summit for the first time. An international team of Canadian, British and American climbers was assembled and initially they had planned their attempt in 1924 but funding and preparation delays postponed the trip until 1925. The international team of climbers began their journey in early May, crossing the mainland from the Pacific coast by train. They then walked the remaining to within of the Logan Glacier where they established base camp. In the early evening of
June 23,
1925,
Albert H. MacCarthy,
H.F. Lambart,
A. Carpe,
W.W. Foster,
N. Read and
A. Taylor stood on top for the first time.
[18]
Proposed renaming
Following the death of former
Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, Prime Minister
Jean Chrétien, a close friend of Trudeau's, considered renaming the mountain Mount Trudeau;
[19]
[20]
however, opposition from Yukoners, mountaineers, geologists, Trudeau's political critics, and many other Canadians forced the plan to be dropped. A mountain in
British Columbia's
Premier Range was named
Mount Pierre Elliott Trudeau instead.
May 2005 rescue
On the last few days of May 2005, three climbers from the North Shore Search and Rescue team of North Vancouver became stranded on the mountain. A joint operation by Canadian and American forces rescued the three climbers and took them to
Anchorage, Alaska for treatment of
frostbite.
[21]
See also
★
List of highest points of Canadian provinces and territories
★
List of highest mountains of North America
★
Mountain peaks of Canada
★
Mountain peaks of North America
References
1. . Retrieved on 15 July 2007.
2. Mount Logan
3.
4.
5. The Yukon - Mount Logan
6. . Retrieved on 15 July 2007.
7. . Retrieved on 15 July 2007.
8. . Retrieved on 15 July 2007.
9. . Retrieved on 15 July 2007.
10. . Retrieved on 15 July 2007.
11. . Retrieved on 15 July 2007.
12. . Retrieved on 15 July 2007.
13. . Retrieved on 15 July 2007.
14. . Retrieved on 15 July 2007.
15. . Retrieved on 15 July 2007.
16. . Retrieved on 15 July 2007.
17. . Retrieved on 15 July 2007.
18. Conquering Mount Logan
19. Mount Logan to become Mount Trudeau
20.
Highest peak to be Trudeau Mountain
21. ACC Accident report for May 2005
External links
★
Mount Logan on Peakware - photos
★
Map showing location of Mount Logan in the Saint Elias Range