The 'Mount Hood Wilderness' is a protected
wilderness area inside the
Mount Hood National Forest which is located in the
U.S. state of
Oregon. The area, about 47,000 acres (190 km²), includes the peak of
Mount Hood and its upper slopes, and ranges from
temperate rain forests at the lower elevations, to
glaciers and rocky ridges at higher elevations.
The wilderness wraps around the mountain from west to northeast, and borders
Timberline Lodge and
Mount Hood Meadows ski lifts on some of the south and east slopes of the mountain.
Trails
Journeys to the summit are popular, but not for everyone.
Mount Hood offers experienced and novice
mountaineers opportunities to traverse glaciers, snowfields, steep volcanic soil, and deal with rapidly changing and difficult to predict weather.
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Numerous established hiking trails traverse the treed portion of the area. Trailheads circle the mountain, from ''Lolo pass'' (which the
Pacific Crest Trail crosses) to ''Cloud Cap'' to all the ski areas. There are several historic structures (predating the wilderness designation), one of which is the remains of a stone lodge near Cairn Basin. Numerous pristine areas are easily accessible, such as
Elk Cove on the north side of the mountain near the
tree line.
The best known trail is the forty-one mile ''Timberline trail'' which circles the mountain. The trail, Forest Service trail #600, shares thirteen miles with the Pacific Crest Trail and alternates above and below the timberline. The trail is rerouted periodically to avoid sensitive high altitude and
alpine meadows. It has a handful of informal campsites for backpackers, although camping is permitted anywhere outside the meadows and at least 200 feet from water bodies. There are several hazardous stream crossings, especially on the west side. The trail has several significant vertical ascents and descents—mostly at canyon crossings. Elevation of the trail varies from 3480 to 7300 feet. The trail is accessible from Timberline Lodge, which has free parking for backpackers, and numerous connecting trails.
Restrictions
Wilderness permits are required, but free, to enter the area and can be filled out at ranger stations or at kiosks along trails where they enter the wilderness. Climbers ascending to or near the summit should register (and sign out at return) at the climber's registration in
Timberline's day lodge, or at other wilderness permit registration kiosks.
Mountain Locator Unit's can be inexpensively rented in
Government Camp and at some area recreation businesses.
U.S. Wilderness Areas do not allow
motorized or
mechanized vehicles, including
bicycles. Although
camping and
fishing are allowed with proper permit, no roads or buildings are constructed and there is also no
logging or
mining, in compliance with the 1964
Wilderness Act. Wilderness areas within
National Forests and
Bureau of Land Management areas also allow
hunting in season.
Images
References
1. GORP Mount Hood climbing description
External links
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Mount Hood Wilderness information
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Topozone map
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Satellite image (Google Mapping)
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Mountain Bicycling enthusiast BicyclingPaper.com controversy expanding Mount Hood Wilderness by 77000 acres (310 km²).
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Timberline Trail information