'Mount Fairweather' (officially known as 'Fairweather Mountain' in
Canada but referred to also as Mount Fairweather nonetheless) is a
mountain located 20 km (14 mi) east of the
Pacific Ocean in
Glacier Bay National Park of the
United States. While the majority of the mountain lies within the
City and Borough of Yakutat, Alaska, the actual summit is in
Tatshenshini-Alsek Park in
British Columbia, making it the highest point in that
province. The mountain was named on
May 3,
1778 by Captain
James Cook,
[1] apparently for the good weather encountered at the time.
Fairweather was first climbed in
1931 by Allen Carpé and Terris Moore.
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Geography
Mount Fairweather is located right above
Glacier Bay in the
Fairweather Range of the
Saint Elias Mountains. Mount Fairweather also marks the north end of the
Alaska Panhandle.
Like many large mountains in the St. Elias Range, Mount Fairweather has great vertical relief due to its dramatic rise from Glacier Bay, however its summit remains obscured much of the time due to poor weather conditions the area experiences.
Weather
Despite its name, Mount Fairweather has generally harsh weather conditions. It receives over 100 inches (254 cm) of
precipitation each year (mostly snow) and sees temperatures of around -50°F (-46°C).

Dixon Harbor with Mt. Fairweather in the centre, 1925
See also
★
Mountain peaks of North America
★
List of highest points of Canadian provinces and territories
★
NOAA Ship ''Fairweather''
Reference
1. Terris Moore, "Mount Fairweather, Correction", ''American Alpine Journal'' 1982, p. 139. He cites ''Cook and King Voyage to the Pacific Ocean'', Volume II, Admiralty, London, 1784, p. 345.