:''For Motu One in the
Society Islands, see
Motu One (Society Islands).''
'Motu One' (
Marquesan for "Sand Island", in
French the islands are called 'ÃŽlots du Sable') is the name of two small sandy islands on the western edge of a
coral reef. At approximately , it is the northernmost of the
Marquesas Islands, located about 30 km (18 mi.) northeast of
Eïao and 15 km (9 mi.) northeast of
Hatutu.
The reef is approximately 5 km (3 mi.) in diameter, and the islands rise only a few feet above sea level. The only vegetation is low-growing
shrubs and
grasses.
Sea turtles and a wide variety of
seabirds nest on the islands.
Although Motu One was reportedly visited by
Marquesans, primarily on
egg-collecting missions, there is no
archaeological evidence that they were ever inhabited. The first
Westerners to sight the islands were on the
1813-
1814 voyage of the
American commander Commodore
David Porter, who named the island 'Lincoln Island'. Subsequent explorers also called the islands 'Sand Island(s)'. Since 1992, the whole reef and island
ecosystem have been
protected as the
Motu One Reserve.
See also
★
French Polynesia
★
Marquesan Nature Reserves