The 'Moro National Liberation Front' ('MNLF') is a political organization in the
Philippines. It is accredited by the
Organization of the Islamic Conference, which allows it to represent
Moros with an observer status. Currently, the group is the ruling party of the
Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao.
History
In the early 1970s, the MNLF was organized by
Nur Misuari with the intention of creating an independent "
Moro Nation". To achieve this goal, the group initiated rebel activities. This led to the
Islamic Insurgency in the Philippines.
Seeking an end to the hostilities, the
Philippine government decided to hold a peace deal in
1976. Unfortunately, both sides were unable to settle on an agreement so hostilities continued for the next two decades.
As the hostilities continued, the group began to suffer from internal factionalism. Disagreements between moderates and conservatives began to arouse after the reluctance of the MNLF to hold a violent insurgency. In
1981, this caused the more conservative
Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MilF) to break off from the group.
In 1996, a compromise was finally reached by MNLF and by the government,. This gave autonomy to the areas with Muslim majorities. The area is currently called the
Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao.
See also
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Bangsamoro
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Moro people
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Islam in the Philippines
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Moro Islamic Liberation Front, an offshoot group
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Moro Rebellion
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Abu Sayyaf