'Moral universalism' is the
meta-ethical position that some system of ethics, or a
universal ethic, applies universally, that is to all people regardless of
culture,
race,
sex,
religion,
nationality,
sexuality, or other distinguishing feature. The source or justification of this system may be thought to be, for instance,
human nature, shared vulnerability to suffering, the demands of universal
reason, what is common among existing moral codes, or the commands of a
God. It is the opposing position to various forms of
moral relativism.
History
An enormous range of traditions and thinkers have supported one form or another of moral universalism, from the ancient
Platonists and
Stoics, through
Christians, to modern
Kantian,
Objectivist,
natural rights,
human rights and
utilitarian thinkers. The
UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights is an example of moral universalism in practice.
See also
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Global Justice
★
universal ethic
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Moral Relativism
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UN Declaration of Human Rights
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Egalitarianism