'Moral psychology' is a field of study in both
philosophy and
psychology. Historically, psychologists interested in moral psychology have carried out
empirical research on the ways in which people make decisions about issues that raise moral concerns. For example, the psychologist
Lawrence Kohlberg questioned boys and young men about their thought processes when they were faced with a
moral dilemma. In contrast, philosophers historically tended to ignore the results of empirical reseach and study theoretical issues to do with ethics, action and psychology. When
Plato, in ''
The Republic'', asked questions about what could motivate a person to act morally, he was asking a questions about moral psychology. In recent years, many philosophers working on moral psychology take the results of research in psychology and neuroscience seriously.
The subjects covered by moral psychology include:
★
action
★
Agency (philosophy)
★
Identity
★ Moral commitment
★
Altruism
★ Human
character
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Ethical temperament
★ Standards of evaluation for moral action
★
Moral luck
★ Standards of personal moral success
★ The
structure of action
★ Perceived causes and events of moral action
★ The role of
emotions in morality
★ The faculties of the mind involved in moral decision
★ The interaction of those faculties and the emotions
★ Rationality in moral matters
★ Moral
judgement
★ The relationship between ethics and moral action
★ The means by which moral agents understand each other
See Also
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Carol Gilligan
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Kohlberg's stages of moral development
References
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Kohlberg, Lawrence.
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Plato. ''
The Republic''.