'Moose Factory' is an unincorporated island community in the
Cochrane District, Ontario,
Canada. It is on
Moose Factory Island, near the mouth of the
Moose River, which is at the southern end of
James Bay. It was the first
English-speaking settlement in Ontario. Across the Moose River is the nearby community of
Moosonee.
It was originally a fur-
trading post, set up by
Charles Bayly of the
Hudson's Bay Company, and a fort was built there in the early
1670s. Many of the original Hudson's Bay Company workers came from the
Orkney Islands. Moose Factory was the second post to be set up in
North America after
Fort Rupert.
It changed hands between the
French and
English several times, and the fort was destroyed around
1696. The Hudson's Bay Company set up a new post in
1730. The company continued to operate in Moose Factory until 1987, when the operations of the Hudson's Bay Company in Northern Canada, including Moose Factory, were sold to the
North West Company. Today, the North West Company operates a grocery and general goods store at the Moose Cree Complex and a furniture, outdoor vehicles, fast food outlet and convenience store near some of the historic Hudson Bay buildings.
The island is mainly inhabited by native
Cree people. Moose Factory is the site of the
Cree Village, an eco-tourist attraction as well as an interpretive centre that displays many aspects of Cree culture. The northern (down river) portion of the Island is a reserve of the Moose Cree First Nation and is governed by an elected Chief, Deputy Chief and Councillors. In 2005, Patricia Faries-Akiwenzie, a practicing lawyer from Moose Factory, became the first woman to be elected as Chief.
The rest of the island is privately owned land or owned by government bodies. The island is the site of a regional medical facility, the Weeneebayko General Hospital.
Moose Factory has three schools: Ministik Public School is a public elementary school operated by the Moose Factory Island District School Area Board, the Delores D. Echum Composite School is a senior elementary and secondary school operated by the Moose Cree Education Authority and the Christian Academy is a private school. Some post-secondary programs are provided by Northern College.
Jonathan Cheechoo is a notable resident of Moose Factory. He plays Right Wing for the
San Jose Sharks of the
NHL. He is the first and, so far, only member of the Moose Cree First Nations to sign an NHL contract. He won the
Maurice "Rocket" Richard trophy for being the leading scorer in the NHL with 56 goals in the 2005-2006 season.
See also
★
Moosonee, Ontario
External links
★
Moose Cree First Nation - official website
★
Hudson's Bay Company Post at Moose Factory
★
Moose Factory Photographs
★
Moose Cree Education Authority
★
MoCreebec
★
Brennan Govender puts the UNITY IN COMMUNITY AND THE MAN IN MANITOBA!!!