
Monte Rosa, seen from the Gornergrat above
Zermatt
'Monte Rosa' is a mountain
massif located in the Italian regions
Piedmont and
Aosta Valley and in the canton of
Valais (''Wallis'') of
Switzerland. It is in the
Pennine Alps, the same mountain range as the
Matterhorn. The
Dufourspitze is the highest peak of the Monte Rosa massif and at 4,634m is also the highest peak in Switzerland.
Its name is said to derive not from the Italian "rosa" ("pink") colour, as many think, but from 'roisa', a
Patois term which means "glacier"
On clear days - which are quite a common occurrence, given the not-so-rainy climate - the mountainous massif of Monte Rosa provides a striking view from the
Padan plain, particularly its upper reaches in western
Lombardy and eastern
Piedmont. It dominates the
horizon, towering between other lesser
Alpine peaks as a prominent, multi-pointed, razor-sharp bulge, its permanent glaciers shining under the sun. The view is particularly beautiful from
Malpensa international airport terminal, to the delight of incoming
tourists.
Monte Rosa massif also hosts several appreciated
ski resorts with long
pistes.
Plateau Rosa, about 3,500 meters high above sea level, is a renowned summer ski resort, with permanent snow all year round due to the altitude. It is connected via
aerial tramway to
Cervinia. The western fringes of the massif reach the
Zermatt ski domain.
Gressoney,
Champoluc,
Alagna Valsesia and
Macugnaga (under the impressive east face, intensely glaciated and some 2,500 meters high) are the main mountain and ski resorts that surround Monte Rosa along its southern side, all endowed with good infrastructure and excellent housing. Hence most
mountaineering fans can try their luck with the mountain. Monte Rosa is not difficult to climb in itself, despite hosting some quite impressive ridges, but can be quite dangerous for rookies and veterans alike, due to sudden weather changes and
crevasses in its extensive glaciers, one of the few remaining major glaciated areas in the
Alps.
Peaks
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Dufourspitze (4,634 m)
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Ostspitze (4,632 m)
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Grenzgipfel (4,618 m)
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Nordend (4,609 m)
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Zumsteinspitze (4,563 m)
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Signalkuppe (Punta Gnifetti) (4,554 m)
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Silbersattel (4,515 m)
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Grenzsattel (4,453 m)
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Parrotspitze (4,432 m)
#Ludwigshöhe (4,341 m)
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Schwarzhorn (4,322 m)
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Vincent-Pyramide (4,215 m)
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Balmenhorn (4,167 m)
#Punta Giordani (4,046 m)
References
External links
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Photos of Monte Rosa, Italian side
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Monte Rosa, some Photos, incl. panoramic view, Swiss side
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Tour of Monte Rosa
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Freeride route from Monte Rosa with map and pictures
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Virtual field trip to Colle Gnifetti on Monte Rosa
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Monte Rosa from Flickr users