'Moneron Island' is located in the
Tatar Strait southwest of
Sakhalin Island at the northeastern end of the
Sea of Japan. It is the first marine natural park in
Russia. The island is a popular place for diving and for birds.
Korean Air Flight 007 crashed into the sea about 55 kilometers from Moneron Island on
September 1,
1983, after it was shot down.
Surrounded by steep cliffs and rocky islets, it is a haven for sea birds. The warm
Tsushima current brings abundant marine life to the surrounding waters and species normally found much further south abound.
It was known as Totomoshiri to its original
Ainu inhabitants. It came under the daimyo of
Matsumae in the eighteenth century and got its current European name from a visit of the
French navigator
La Perouse who named it Moneron after one of his engineers. Latterly, the
Japanese named it Kaibato but it reverted to its
European name after
Japan's defeat in
World War II and its occupation by
Russia.
At lat. 46 16N, long. 141 15E, it has an area of about 30 km² and a highest point of 429m. It has no permanent population.
References
★ Sakhalin Travel Group Diving Center -
[1]