(Redirected from Miyajima)
This
torii at the Itsukushima Shrine welcomes visitors to the island.

Night sight

The deer are protected as divine messengers of Itsukushima Shrine.
is an island in the
Inland Sea of
Japan. It is popularly known as , the Shrine Island. Itsukushima is part of the city of
Hatsukaichi in
Hiroshima Prefecture. The island was the town of
Miyajima prior to the 2005 merger with Hatsukaichi.
Itsukushima is famous for the
Itsukushima Shrine, a
UNESCO World Heritage Site. According to records, the shrine was established in the time of
Empress Suiko. The warrior-courtier
Taira no Kiyomori gave the shrine its present form. In 1555,
Mori Motonari defeated
Sue Harukata at the
Battle of Miyajima.
Toyotomi Hideyoshi built a large building, the SenjÅ-kaku, on a hill above the shrine.
Including around the island (
Seto Inland Sea) and all of the island are within
Setonaikai National Park.
Itsukushima is mountainous and sparsely settled. It does have an elementary school and a middle school. There are no traffic signals.
Frequent ferry services, operated by
JR West (
JR Miyajima ferry) and by
Miyajima Matsudai Tourist Ship, carry traffic between the island and the mainland. The trip takes about ten minutes. There is an hourly express passenger ferry to Hiroshima harbour.
Miyajima's maple trees are renowned throughout Japan, and blanket the island in crimson in the autumn. Momiji
manju, pastries filled with
azuki jam or custard, are popular souvenirs, and carry maple-leaf emblems. Many other varieties such as chocolate and cheese are also available. Because the island is sacred, trees may not be cut for lumber. Deer and monkeys roam freely. Deer are considered sacred in the native Shinto religion because they are considered messengers of the gods.
A style of wooden spoon used to serve cooked rice, without impairing the taste, is said to have been invented by a monk who lived on the island. This style of spoon is a popular souvenir and there are some outsized examples around the shopping district.
The peak of
Mount Misen, at 535 m, is the highest point on the island. A ropeway
carries visitors to the top. There are several sites related to the historical Buddhist priest Kobo Daishi near the top.
See also
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Itsukushima Shrine
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World Heritage Site
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Setonaikai National Park
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Three Views of Japan
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Taira no Kiyomori
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Mount Misen
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Momijidani Park
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DaishÅ-in
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Marine Plaza Miyajima
Gallery
External links
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Miyajima: Itsukushima Shrine Photos and information about Miyajima and Itsukushima Shrine
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Miyajima town guide
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Miyajima Tourist Information
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Hatsukaichi City Miyajima Tourist Information Office
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Miyajima
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Majestic Island of Miyajima