:''For the city, see
Mississauga.''
The 'Mississaugas' are a subtribe of the
Anishinaabe First Nations people located in Southern
Ontario,
Canada, closely related to the Ojibwe.
The Mississaugas was a tribe of
Anishinaabe people that moved from their traditional lands on the shores of
Lake Superior and northern
Lake Huron to the area around
Mississagi River in the
1700s. From this location a smaller contingent moved southeast to an area along the
Credit River, just west of modern day
Toronto, Ontario before the arrival of the
French in
1720. The name ''Mississaugas'' was given to them by the
French. Historically, there are five
First Nations that make up the 'Mississauga Nations'. One of the largest is the 'Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nations'.
The name ''Tisagechroamis'' was used idiosyncratically by
Conrad Weiser when he conducted a census in
Logstown in 1748. Other variants of the spelling were Tisagechroamis, Tisaghechroamis, Tisagechroan, Tisagechroanu and Zisaugeghroanu. "The Tisagechroanu were the Mississagas from Lake Huron, a large tribe and French Indians, or under French influences. The name Tisagechroanue here is probably a misprint, for it is most often found Zisaugeghroanu."
[1]
Today
Today, the Mississaugas are the following:
★
Mississauga First Nation -
Mississagi River 8 Reserve
★
Mississaugas of Alnwick (historical)
★
★ Mississaugas of
Alderville First Nation -
Alderville First Nation Reserve,
Sugar Island 37A Reserve
★
Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation -
New Credit 40A Reserve
★
Mississaugas of Rice Lake, Mud Lake and Scugog Lake (historical)
★
★
Curve Lake First Nation (formerly:
Mississaugas of Mud Lake) -
Curve Lake First Nation 35 Reserve,
Curve Lake 35A Reserve and
Islands in the Trent Waters Indian Reserve 36A
★
★ Mississaugas of
Hiawatha First Nation -
Hiawatha First Nation,
Islands in the Trent Waters Indian Reserve 36A
★
★
Mississaugas of Scugog Island First Nation -
Mississaugas of Scugog Island Reserve,
Islands in the Trent Waters Indian Reserve 36A
Starting in
1781, they made a series of land surrenders with the
British Crown encompassing much of present-day southern
Ontario.
The city of
Mississauga is named after them. An alternate spelling of the name is ''Missisauga''. The Mississaugas are related to the larger
Ojibwa nation (also known as the
Chippewa), and were called ''Mississauga'' by
European settlers because they traded along the
Mississagi River (at the head of
Lake Huron).
As of 2005, the Mississaugas of New Credit have a population of 1,375 which makes up a small part of the Ojibwa nation of 200,000 people.
References
1. "Vol. 1, History of Pittsburgh and environs, from prehistoric days to the beginning of the American revolution," George Thornton Fleming, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Digital Research Library, 1999
★
Mississaugas of Alderville First Nation
★
United Anishnaabeg Council
★
Ogemawahj Tribal Council
★
Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nations
★
Mississuagas of the New Credit First Nations