The 'Mishmi' of
India is an
ethnic tribe comprising of mainly three
tribes:
Idu Mishmi;
Digaru (Taraon) Mishmi, and
Miju Mishmi. The Mishmis occupy the north-eastern tip of the central Arunachal Pradesh in Upper and Lower Dibang Valley, Lohit and Anjaw Districts. The three sub-divisions of the tribe emerged due to the geographical distribution, but racially all the three groups are of the same stock.The Idu are also known as Yidu
Lhoba in
China and often referred as Chulikatas in Assam. The Idus are primarily concentrated in the
Upper Dibang Valley district and parts of the northern part of
Lohit district of
Arunachal Pradesh in India. Taraon, also called Digaru Mishmis, are distributed in the hill and the foothills between the Digaru and the Lohit rivers.Kamans are also known as the Miju Mishmis, they live between the Lohit and the Kambang rivers in the foothills and in the Mishmi Hills on both sides of the Lohit river right up to the frontiers to Rima.
The Idu Mishmis were the first to come from Burma. They were followed by the ancestors of the Digaru Mishmis a little over 500 years ago. The mijus were the last to migrate from the direction of Hakamti-Long on the Kachin country.
External links
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RCILTS, IIT Guwahati
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Photo of two Miju Mishmi women
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Britannica entry of the Mishmi
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Iternary reference on various localities of the Mishmi