'Mirin' (
kanji: ;
hiragana: ) is an essential condiment used in
Japanese cuisine, with a slightly sweet taste. It is a kind of
rice wine similar to
sake, but with a lower
alcohol content. In the
Edo period, Mirin was drunk as a sweet sake. , traditionally drunk on ShÅgatsu ( -
Japanese New Year) was made by soaking a spice mixture in mirin.
In the
Kansai style of cooking, mirin is briefly boiled before using, to allow some of the alcohol to evaporate, while in the
KantÅ regional style, the mirin is used untreated. Kansai-style boiled mirin is called ''nikiri mirin'', literally "boiled-over mirin."
Mirin is used to add a bright touch to grilled (broiled) fish or to erase the smell of it. A small amount is often used instead of
sugar and
soy sauce. It should not be used in excess however, as its flavor is quite strong. It is sometimes used as a
sushi accompaniment.
Mirin is commonly used in .