'Mino da Fiesole' (c.
1429 –
July 11 1484) (also known as 'Mino di Giovanni') was an
Italian sculptor from
Florence. He is noted for his portrait busts. His work was influenced by his master
Desiderio da Settignano and by
Antonio Rossellino, and is characterized by its sharp, angular treatment of drapery. Unlike most Florentine sculptors of his generation, Mino passed two lengthy sojourns in Rome, from about 1459 to 1464 and again from about 1473/1474 until 1480.
Mino was a friend and fellow-worker of
Desiderio da Settignano and
Matteo Civitali, all three being about the same age. Mino's sculpture is remarkable for its finish and delicacy of details, as well as for its spirituality and strong devotional feeling.
Of Mino's earlier works, the finest are in the
duomo of Fiesole, the
altarpiece and
tomb of
Bishop Salutati, executed before
1466.
His most arduous and complicated commissions, which define his intellectual and artistic nature, are an altarpiece and tombs for the church of the
Benedictine monastery in Florence known as the
Badia. (The monuments have been reinstalled in the rebuilt church.) The first, completed about 1468, was essentially a private commission for the Florentine jurist
Bernardo Giugni. The second, directly commissioned by the monks and finished in 1481, honored the memory of their founder, the tenth century
Ugo, count of Tuscany. The wall monuments exercised Mino's skills: portraits and
bas-reliefs are worked into complex tectonic aedicular structures with elaborate highly individualistic decorative moldings. Art historians have revelled in the extraordinary diversity of contemporary and ancient sources that Mino marshaled in these tombs, which distinguish him from other sculptors active in mid quattrocento Florence (Zuraw 1998).
The pulpit in
Prato Cathedral, in which he collaborated with
Antonio Rossellino, finished in
1473, is very delicately sculpted with
bas-reliefs of great minuteness, but somewhat weakly designed.
In 1473 he went to
Rome where he remained apparently about six years. It is doubtful if all the monuments there attributed to him are of his own hands; there is no question about the tomb of the Florentine
Francesco Tornabuoni in the Church of
Santa Maria sopra Minerva, the remains of the monument to
Pope Paul II in the
crypt of
St. Peter's, and the beautiful little marble
tabernacle for the holy oils in
St. Maria in Trastevere bears the inscription ''Opus Mini''.
There can be little doubt that he was also the sculptor of several monuments in
Santa Maria del Popolo, especially those of
Bishop Gomiel and
Archbishop Rocca (
1482), and the marble
reredos given by
Pope Alexander VI. Some of Mino's portrait busts and profile bas-reliefs are preserved in the
Bargello at Florence; they are full of life and expression, though without the extreme realism of
Verrocchio and other sculptors of his time.
His other works include:
★ a portrait bust of
Piero de Medici (1453)
★ a portrait bust of
Niccolò Strozzi (1454)
★ a
bust of Astorgio Manfredi (1455)
★ the
ciborium over the high altar of
Santa Maria Maggiore, in Rome
★ a
bust of Dietisalvi Neroni, adviser to Piero de Medici (1464)
★ companion pieces of ''
Charity'' and ''
Faith'', most probably designed for a wall tomb (1475/1480)
Giorgio Vasari's ''
vita'' of Mino da Fiesole in his ''
Lives of the Artists'' dismisses him as a mere follower of
Desiderio da Settignano, his master.
References
★
External links
★
E. Shelley Zuraw, 1998. "The public commemorative monument: Mino da Fiesole's Tombs in the Florentine Badia" from '' The Art Bulletin'' (September 1998)