
Historical coat of arms
'Middelfart' is a town in central
Denmark, located in
Middelfart municipality on the island of
Funen (Danish: Fyn), with a population of 13,330 (2003).
Near it are two big bridges over the
Little Belt sea strait. Middelfart is serviced by the passenger rail service between
Copenhagen and
Jutland.
The Cultural Center (
Kulturøen; literally,
The Culture Island), contains the town library, a cinema, a
restaurant, a
café, and the tourist office.
The name Middelfart might sound like a
bodily function in English, but directly translated from Danish it means ''passage in the middle'' and refers to one of the three ferry links formerly connecting the island with the peninsula of
Jutland.
Middelfart was founded around 1200 A.D. The first written account of Middelfart is the name Mæthælfart in
Kong Valdemars Jordebog (13th century). Later this name was shortened to Melfar. This short form is still popular in names of shops, institutions and events, e.g. Melfar-Posten, a local weekly.
From the
Middle Ages till the end of the 19th century the local fishermen were also
whale hunters in
winter. The only whale common in Danish waters is the Harbour Porpoise
Phocoena phocaena (in Danish ''marsvin'', German ''Meerschwein''), meaning "sea swine". The whale hunters linked their boats across the rather narrow
Little Belt and by beating the sea by sticks and branches they directed the migrating porpoises to low water areas where they could be slaughtered. The whale
blubber was used for lamps, indoors and outdoors, and the coming of electricity made whale hunting uneconomical. In the 20th century, the hunt was resumed during the two world wars. In the winter of 1854–55, 1742 whales were caught, but a normal winter's catch would only be half of this number or even less.
Two memorial stones stand where the hunters landed the whales and where blubber was prepared.
See also
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Place names considered unusual
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Place names with English meanings
Middelfart translates directley as - Middle Speed.
External links
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Middelfart municipality