'Michel Carré' (
20 October,
1821 -
27 June,
1872) was a prolific
French librettist.
He went to Paris in 1840 intending to become a painter but took up writing instead. He wrote verse and plays before turning to writing libretti. He wrote the text for
Charles Gounod’s ''
Mireille'' (1864) on his own, and collaborated with
Eugène Cormon on
Bizet’s ''
Les Pêcheurs de Perles''. However, the majority of his libretti were completed in tandem with
Jules Barbier, with whom he wrote the libretti for numerous operas, including Gounod's ''
Roméo et Juliette'' (1867) and
Offenbach's ''
Les contes d'Hoffmann'' (1881). As with the other libretti by Barbier and himself, these were adaptations of existing literary masterworks.
His son, 'Michel-Antoine' (1865-1945) followed in his father's footsteps, also writing libretti, and later directing silent films.
Sources
★ Christopher Smith: ''Carré, Michel'', Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed 4 December 2005)