'Michael Joseph' (better known as 'Michael An Gof', where ''An Gof'' is
Cornish for "
blacksmith"; died
24 June 1497) and
Thomas Flamank (a
Bodmin landowner's son and
London lawyer) were the leaders of the
Cornish Rebellion of 1497.
The rebels marched on London to protest at King
Henry VII's levying a tax to pay for an invasion of
Scotland in retaliation for the Scots' support for the pretender
Perkin Warbeck. The Cornish believed that this was a northern affair and had nothing to do with them; they also believed that the tax was the work of the King's corrupt counsellors and marched to London to bring this to the King's attention.
They were hopeful of gaining support from people in
Kent – the focus of
Jack Cade's rebellion of
1450 – but despite heading to Cade's former rallying site at
Blackheath they gained little backing.
As a result, the Cornish rebels were beaten by the King's forces at the
Battle of Deptford Bridge on 17 June 1497 on a site adjacent to the
River Ravensbourne. An Gof fled to
Greenwich after the battle, but was captured and sent to the
Tower of London.
As one of the leaders, An Gof was executed with Flamank on 24 June 1497. Deemed to be
traitors, they were hanged, drawn and quartered at
Tyburn and their heads displayed on
pike-staffs on
London Bridge. Just before his execution, An Gof is recorded to have said that he would have "a name perpetual and a fame permanent and immortal".
In 1997, the 500th anniversary of the rebellion, a commemorative march ("
Keskerdh Kernow 500") was held, retracing the route of the original march from
St. Keverne (An Gof's home town in Cornwall) to London. A statue depicting An Gof and Flamank was unveiled in St Keverne and a commemorative plaque was unveiled on Blackheath common.
Other uses
An Gof's name was later used by a
Cornish nationalist terrorist organisation.
[1]
The Holyer An Gof trophy is an annual award for the best publication on Cornwall,
[1] and part of the Cornish
Gorsedd (
Gorseth Kernow).
References
1. ''Holyer An Gof Award'' [2]
See also
★
List of topics related to Cornwall
External links
★
Mychal Josef an Gof "The Smith"
★
The Battle of Deptford Bridge (Blackheath) 1497
★
The Cornish Rebellion
★
"A name perpetual and a fame permanent and immortal"
★
The Black Heath Rebellion
★
The Black Heath Rebellion, 16 June 1497
★
Michael An Gof, the Cornish Blacksmith
★
Michael Joseph
★
1997 Keskerdh Kernow 500