In
South Africa, a 'metropolitan municipality' or 'Category A municipality' is a
municipality which executes all the functions of local government for a
city or
conurbation. This is by contrast to areas which are primarily rural, where the local government is divided into
district municipalities and
local municipalities.
The
Constitution, section 155.1.a
[1], defines "Category A" municipalities. In the Municipal Structures Act
[2] it is laid out that this type of local government is to be used for conurbations, "centre[s] of economic activity", areas "for which integrated development planning is desirable", and areas with "strong interdependent social and economic linkages".
The metropolitan municipality is similar to the
consolidated city-county in the USA, although a South African metropolitan municipality is created by notice of the
provincial government, not by agreement between district and local municipalities.
List of metropolitan municipalities
★
City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality
★
eThekwini (includes
Durban)
★
City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (includes
Pretoria)
★
Ekurhuleni (most of the
East Rand)
★
City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality
★
Nelson Mandela Metropole (includes
Port Elizabeth)
See also
★
List of South African Municipalities
★
South African Municipalities
★
Government of South Africa
★
South Africa
References
★ Government Communication & Information Services (2005)
Categories of municipalities
★
Parliament of the Republic of South Africa (1996)
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Chapter 7: Local Government
★
Parliament of the Republic of South Africa (1998)
Local Government: Municipal Structures Act, Act 117 of 1998.
★
South African Local Government Association