'Meta-ethnicity' is a relatively recent term (or
neologism) that arises occasionally in academic literature or public discourse, and when it does, seems to be an attempt to describe a level of commonality that is wider and more general (i.e., might differ on specifics) than
ethnicity, but does not necessarily correspond to (and may actually transcend)
nation or
nationality.
Some examples:
★ "Against this dominant view of the nature of the Indian state, Singh argues that
India should be seen as an '
ethnic democracy' in which
Hinduism works as a meta-ethnicity and in which hegemonic control is exercised over ethnic
minorities, particularly those living in the peripheral regions." (Jodhka 2001)
★ "We also know that demographically by the year
2050 less than one in two
Americans will be a white
Euro-American. There has even been talk of a kind of meta-ethnicity or post-ethnicity. That is to say that
intermarriage, mix,
birth-rate, etc. will lead to not one, nor two or even three ethnicities feeding into people’s make-up, but many more." (Lee in interview with Williams n.d.)
★ "L. Byzov, however, believes that 'there has taken place within the
Russian national consciousness one of the most radical changes ever: from a meta-ethnic sense of
identity to a strictly ethnic identity' (Byzov 1996, 45)." (Agadjanian 2001, note 19)
★ "Geoffrey Fox, on the other hand, argues that '
Hispanic', with its emphasis on
Spanish-language heritage as the foundation of meta-ethnicity, has no implied
racial or
class agendas and is simply preferred by most
immigrants from
Latin America." ... "Furthermore, these split-level processes of
identity formation--the forging of ethnicity and meta-ethnicity--take place in regional contexts of unequal ethnic control over media and
symbol systems." (Davis 1999)
There is also some use of the term online by groups professing
racialist ideas.
References
Articles
★
Agadjanian, Alexander. 2001. "Religious pluralism and national identity in Russia." ''MOST Journal on Multicultural Societies'', Vol. 2, No. 2
★ Brook, Solomon, and Nikolai Cheboksarov. 1984. "Metaethnic Identities in Asia and Africa." In ''Ethnocultural Development of African Countries''. Moscow: USSR Academy of Sciences. Pp. 49-73.
★
Davis, Mike. 1999. "Magical Urbanism: Latinos Reinvent the US Big City." ''New Left Review'' I/234, March-April 1999
★
Jodhka, Surinder S. 2001. "New Perspectives on Sikh Studies: A review of ''Sikh Religion, Culture and Ethnicity'' edited by Christopher Shackle, Gurharpal Singh, and Arvind-Pal Mandair (Curzon Press; December 15, 2000)" ''The Tribune'' Sep. 30, 2001
★
Williams, Nicholas. n.d. "Talking Multiculture: An Interview with A. Robert Lee."
Other
★
Discussion of "Meta-ethnicity" on ''H-Africa''
See also
★
Multilingual ethnic group
★
Multiethnic society