
Mercy Otis Warren 1
Warren
'Mercy Otis Warren'
September 14,
1728 –
October 19,
1814) was born in
Barnstable, Massachusetts. As a young child, Mercy loved reading, writing, and listening to her brother and father discussing politics. At the age of 26, she married
James Warren in 1754 and moved to
Plymouth, Massachusetts. They had five sons. She felt it was her duty to participate in the
Patriot cause during the
American Revolution. Her brother was the noted patriot lawyer
James Otis, and they were descended from
Mayflower passenger
Edward Doty. Her husband James was a descendant of fellow
Mayflower passenger
Richard Warren.
In 1772, she published her play, ''The Adulateur''. After the war, in 1790, Mrs. Warren published a volume of poetry in her name. In 1805, she wrote ''
History of the Rise, Progress, and Termination of the American Revolution''. Congress had first asked
Thomas Paine to write the history of the American Revolution, but he declined. Mrs. Warren died in Plymouth in 1814.
Mercy Otis Warren has been called one of the most literate American women of the 18th century. Prior to the
American Revolution, she hosted political meetings in her home. In addition, she was close to both
John Adams and
Abigail Adams, until a political difference left them estranged. "Probably under prodding from Abigail, Adams began to repair the damage he had done with Warren, so that by 1814 the friendship was fully reinstated".
Warren was likely responsible for anti-federalist newspaper contributions under the pseudonym "A Columbian Patriot."
References
★ Cohen, Lester H. "Mercy Otis Warren: the Politics of Language and the Aesthetics of Self." ''American Quarterly'' 1983 35(5): 481-498. ISSN 0003-0678 Fulltext online at Jstor
★ Davies, Kate, "Catharine Macaulay and Mercy Otis Warren: The Revolutionary Atlantic and the Politics of Gender" (Oxford UP, 2005)
★ Davies, Kate, "Revolutionary Correspondence: Reading Catharine Macaulay and Mercy Otis Warren," 'Women's Writing' (2006) 13:1, 73-97.
★ Friedman, Lawrence J. and Shaffer, Arthur H. "Mercy Otis Warren and the Politics of Historical Nationalism." ''New England Quarterly'' 1975 48(2): 194-215. ISSN 0028-4866 Fulltext online at Jstor
★ Gelles, Edith B. "Bonds of Friendship: the Correspondence of Abigail Adams and Mercy Otis Warren" ''Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society'' 1996 108: 35-71. ISSN 0076-4981
★ Lane, Larry M. and Lane, Judith J. "The Columbian Patriot: Mercy Otis Warren and the Constitution." ''Women & Politics'' 1990 10(2): 17-32. ISSN 0195-7732
★ Oreovicz, Cheryl Z. "Mercy Otis Warren (1728-1814)" ''Legacy'' 1996 13(1): 54-64. ISSN 0748-4321 Fulltext online at Swetswise
★ Richards, Jeffrey H. ''Mercy Otis Warren''. (Twayne's United States Authors Series, no. 618.) Twayne, 1995. 195 pp.; reviewed at ''William and Mary Quarterly'' 1997 54(3): 659-661. Fulltext of review in Jstor
★ Wood, Gordon S. "The Authorship of the Letters from the Federal Farmer" (in Notes and Documents). "William and Mary Quarterly," 3rd Ser., Vol. 31, No. 2. (Apr., 1974), pp. 299-308.
★ Zagarri, Rosemarie. ''A Woman's Dilemma: Mercy Otis Warren and the American Revolution.'' Harlan Davidson, 1995t ''William and Mary Quarterly'' 1997 54(3): 659-661. Fulltext of review in Jstor
Warren, Mercy Otis, The Rise, Progress and Termination of the American Revolution, Interspersed with Biographical, Political and Moral Observations, Ed. and Ann. by Lester H. Cohen (2 vols.) Liberty Classics, 1988 (modern reprint of orig. 1804 edition).
★ Ellis, Joseph J. "The Passionate Sage: The Character and Legacy of John Adams" 1993. p.184 ISBN 0-393-31133-3
Links
★
Overview of her life
★
Full Text of "History of the Rise, Progress and Termination of the American Revolution"(1805).
★
Works of Mercy Otis Warren by Richard Seltzer
★
Mercy Otis Warren's Gendered Melodrama of Revolution by Nina Baym
★
[1]Kate Davies, "Catharine Macaulay and Mercy Otis Warren: The Revolutionary Atlantic and the Politics of Gender" (Oxford University Press, 2006)
See also
★
SS ''Mercy Warren'' -
World War II Liberty ship launched in 1943