(Redirected from Mercier Bridge)
The 'Honoré Mercier Bridge' in
Quebec, Canada, connects the
Montreal borough of
LaSalle on the
Island of Montreal with the
Mohawk reserve of
Kahnawake on the south shore of the
Saint Lawrence River. It carries
Route 138, originally
Route 4. It is 1,361 m in length and contains four steel trusses on its first section. The height of the bridge varies from 12.44 m to 33.38 m (40ft 10in - 109ft 6in) with the highest sections located over the St Lawrence Seaway. The bridge is named after former
premier of Quebec Honoré Mercier.
Construction of the bridge began in November 1932 and was completed in the early summer of 1934. It was opened to traffic on June 22, 1934, 10 months ahead of schedule with a toll of 50¢ for an automobile and driver. Today there is no toll charged for crossing the bridge.
The original east approach was on Lafleur Avenue, which ran straight into the
Gauron Bridge over the
Lachine Canal.
The bridge has two lanes of traffic in each direction and a total span of nearly two kilometres. At its highest point, the bridge rises 36 metres above the river.
There is a narrow sidewalk on the side headed to
Chateauguay that can be crossed by foot or bicycle by the extremely adventurous.
Before the bridge was built there was a ferry service.
The higher section over the Saint Laurence Seaway was added in the late 1950s.
The Mercier was built by the Dominion Bridge Company Ltd under a government-funded work program. It was designed by 11 French-Canadian engineers who were all graduates of the École Polytechnique de Montréal.
In August 1963, the Quebec Department of Public works sanctioned the construction of a "second" bridge downstream from the first. This increased the number of lanes from two to four.
An estimated 28 million vehicles use the bridge every year.
Mohawks in Support of the Caledonia Group
During the Caledonia Protest, certain individuals from Kahnawake erected Warrior and Confederacy flags on the steel trusses of the bridge to show their support.
The bridge was closed for a short period , in order to allow several men from the community to climb the structure and secure the flags. To ensure their safety , the Kahnawake Peacekeepers stopped traffic from the Kahnawake side of the bridge , while the SQ blocked access on the Lasalle side.
Several weeks later one of the Warrior flags was removed from the bridge and replaced with a Quebec flag.
If you look closely, the red Warrior flag is barely visible in the above picture between the first 'V' section of the truss.
On June 29, 2007 , Community members of Kahnawake staged a peaceful protest on the bridge , in support of the AFN's National Day of Action. Once again men from the community placed Warrior and Confederacy flags on the structure that spans the St.Lawrence Seaway.
Maintenance
The JCCBI (PJCCI in French: Ponts Jacques Cartier et Champlain Incorporée) is responsible for managing, operating and maintaining the Mercier Bridge.
References
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JCCBI
See also
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List of crossings of the Saint Lawrence River
External links
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The Jacques Cartier and Champlain Bridges Incorporated JCCBI
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An overhead view of the Mercier
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