(Redirected from Menlungtse)
'Melungtse' (
Tibetan: 'Jobo Garu';
Chinese: ä¹”æ ¼èŒ¹å³°,
Pinyin: ''Qiáogérú Fēng''; other English spelling: ''Menlungtse'') is the highest
mountain of the
Rolwaling Himal in the
Himalaya.
The peak has a long summit ridge capped by the east (main) summit and the west summit,
also known as Melungtse II, 7,023m. The mountain's steep faces make it more difficult than its elevation would suggest.
Location
Melungtse lies just north of the
Nepal/
China border, on a western spur ridge coming out of the main north-south trending ridge of the Rolwaling Himal, in
Tingri county,
Xigazê Prefecture of
Tibet. To the southwest, across the Menlung Chu, lies
Gauri Sankar, which, though a bit lower (7134 m), is much more visible from Nepal, hence better-known. Melungtse lies about 40 km west of
Mount Everest.
Climbing History
Melungtse was off limits to climbing until quite recently. The first attempt was in 1987, by an
expedition led by
Chris Bonington. In 1988, another Bonington-led
British expedition succeeded in putting Andy Fanshawe and
Alan Hinkes on the west summit, but did not climb the main summit. Another attempt in 1990, this time on the East Ridge of the main summit, failed well below the top.
The first ascent of the main peak came in 1992, and was an
alpine style tour de force.
Slovenians Marko Prezelj and Andrej Stremfelj ascended the dangerous, 2000m Southeast
Face in under two and a half days up and down.
The
Himalayan Index lists only one other attempt on
Melungtse, a failed attempt via the North Face in 1999.
Sources
★ Jill Neate, ''High Asia: An Illustrated History of the 7000 Metre Peaks'', ISBN 0-89886-238-8
★ Andy Fanshawe and
Stephen Venables, ''Himalaya Alpine-Style'', Hodder and Stoughton, 1995.
★ Koichiro Ohmori, ''Over the Himalaya''. Cloudcap/The Mountaineers, 1994.
★
American Alpine Journal
★
Himalayan Index
★
DEM files for the Himalaya (Corrected versions of SRTM data)
★
Tibet Ultra-Prominences on peaklist.org