
Map of Balkans with regions inhabited by Megleno-Romanians in dark yellow.
The 'Megleno-Romanians' or 'Meglen Vlachs' (
Megleno-Romanian ''Vlashi'';
Greek Βλαχομογλενίτες ''VlachomoglenÃtes'') are a people inhabiting six villages in the
Moglená (Μογλενά) region spanning the
Pella and
Kilkis prefectures of
Central Macedonia,
Greece, as well as some villages across the border in the
Republic of Macedonia. Unlike the
Aromanian Vlachs, the Meglen Vlachs are traditionally sedentary agriculturalists, not transhumants.
They speak a
Romance language most often called ''
Megleno-Romanian'' or ''Meglenitic'' by linguists in English and βλαχομογλενίτικα (''vlachomoglenÃtika'') or simply μογλενίτικα (''moglenÃtika'') in
Greek. They themselves call their language ''vlaheshte'', but the Megleno-Romanians in Romania also use ''megleno-români''. It is also spoken in some places in
Dobruja,
Romania where some Megleno-Romanians moved in the first half of the 20th century and adopted the ''Megleno-Romanian''
neologism promoted by the Romanian authorities. Their number is estimated between 12,000 and 20,000.
Unlike all the other Eastern Romanized populations of the Balkans (generically called
Vlachs), their name for themselves is not derived from ''Romanus''; they use only the term ''Vlashi''.
Most are
Orthodox Christians, but the population of the village of
Nânti (Nótia) in Upper Karadjova Plain converted to
Islam in the
18th century. They were expelled to
Turkey, as part of the
population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923. They were known as ''Karadjovalides'' after the name of the vicinity (Kahl 2006).
In
1926, about 450 families of Megleno-Romanians of Greece moved to
Romania and settled in the
Southern Dobruja (Cadrilater). After Bulgaria acquired Southern Dobruja, the Megleno-Romanians moved to other regions of Romania, many of them to the village of
Cerna in
Tulcea County, in which about 1,200 continue to speak Megleno-Romanian. Other Megleno-Romanians migrated to Romania and other countries during
World War II and the
Greek Civil War, due to the heavy fighting carried out in the Moglená region. As of
1996, in all Romania there were about 820 families that claimed Megleno-Romanian origin.
References
★ Thede Kahl, "The Islamisation of the Meglen Vlachs (Megleno-Romanians): The Village of Nânti (Nótia) and the 'Nântinets' in Present-Day Turkey". ''Nationalities Papers'' '34':1, March 2006.
External links
★
Map with the Megleno-Romanian settlements in Greece and the Republic of Macedonia
★
Megleno-Romanii, by Prof. Emil Tarcovnicu
★
Meglena, ingropata
★
The Vlachs of Greece and their Misunderstood History, by Helen Abadzi
★
Studies on the Vlachs by Asterios Koukoudis
★
Report on the Vlachs (a term used collectively to refer to
Eastern Romance peoples)