'Medievalism' is the study of and/or preference for the (European)
Middle Ages.
It appears not to have become a "movement" before the early
20th century in the UK, although it has been argued that a languish for the Middle Ages was one of the most determining factors in the kick-off of the
Romantic movement in the early
19th century: a love for ivy-covered ruins, the
Pre-Raphaelite movement, architects like
Augustus Pugin and authors like
John Ruskin proclaiming the
Gothic style the only "true" style for Christian buildings, and more, appear all symbols for this earlier flavour of medievalism.
On the European continent similar ''medievalist'' tendencies appeared from the late
18th century, likewise furnishing building blocks for what later would become known as the Romantic movement. In this sense "medievalism" is not to be characterised as a movement in the proper sense, but as an underlying current, one of the many "
-isms" that flowed together in making the culture of the 19th century what it was.
From the 20th century Medievalism was also used as the umbrella name for ''
academic'' studies of the Middle Ages.
;Notes
# see the
"What is medievalism?" page from the
'Medievalism' website
# see
Gothic revival architecture
# from
Goethe's ''
Werther'' on: this novel contained a host of references to the Middle Ages, as so many other works by this author.
Disambiguating
The meaning "medievalism" takes becomes clear from the context in which it is used: in an ''academic'' context, from the 20th century on it means "study of the Middle Ages"; in most other contexts it refers to a part-romantic love for the Middle Ages. For example:
★ If it is said that
Erik Satie was involved in several ''medievalist'' sects before the end of the 19th century, it refers to the ''romantic undercurrent'' meaning of medievalism
★ If the
University of Northern Iowa hosts a ''medievalism'' website, or if
Heinrich Fichtenau is referred to as an eminent ''medievalist'', it is the academic studies connotation of medievalism that is intended.
See also
★
Centre for Medieval Studies
★
Conferences in Medieval Studies
★
Digital Medievalist
External Links
★
Medieval Studies links from Voice of the Shuttle
★
Medieval Studies projects from British Academy
★
Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England