A 'media conglomerate' describes companies that own large numbers of companies in various
mass media such as
television,
radio,
publishing,
movies, and the
Internet.
Terminology
A
conglomerate is, by definition, a large company that consists of divisions of seemingly unrelated businesses.
It is questionable whether media companies ''are'' unrelated,
as of 2007. The trend has been strongly for the sharing of various kinds of content (news, film and video, music for example). The media sector is tending to consolidate, and formerly diversified companies may appear less so as a result. Therefore the term ''media group'' may also be applied. It has not so far replaced the more traditional usage.
Examples
Some of the largest media conglomerates include:
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AT&T
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Bertelsmann
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Canwest Global
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CBS Corporation (owned by
National Amusements)
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Comcast Corporation
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DBS Group Entertainment
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Fininvest
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General Electric
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Hearst Corporation
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Lagardère Media
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Liberty Media
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News Corporation
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Organizações Globo
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Grupo PRISA
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Sony
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Time Warner
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Grupo Televisa
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The Times Group (distinct from
Times Newspapers of News Corportation)
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Viacom (owned by
National Amusements)
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Vivendi
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E.W. Scripps Company
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The Walt Disney Company
Criticism of consolidating media groups
Critics have accused the larger conglomerates of dominating media, especially
news, and refusing to publicize or deem "newsworthy" information that would be harmful to their other interests, and of contributing to the merging of entertainment and news at the expense of tough coverage of serious issues. They are also accused of being a leading force for the standardization of
culture (see
globalization,
Americanization), and they are a frequent target of criticism by partisan political groups which often perceive the news productions biased toward their foes
In response, the companies and their supporters state that they maintain a strict separation between the business end and the production end of news departments.
See also
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Concentration of media ownership
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Media proprietor
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Lists of corporate assets
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Media Institution
External links
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Media Institutions
★ http://wethemedia.edublogs.org
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A visual representation of 25 years of media mergers and how the biggest media conglomerates in the United States came to be