'Meconium' is the first
stool of an
infant, composed of materials ingested during the time the infant spends in the
uterus: Intestinal
epithelial cells,
lanugo,
mucus,
amniotic fluid,
bile, and water. Meconium is sterile, unlike later feces, is viscous and sticky like tar, and has no odor. It should be completely passed by the end of the first few days of postpartum life, with the stools progressing toward yellow (digested milk). The term ''Meconium'' derives from ''meconium-arion'', meaning "
opium-like", in reference either to its tarry appearance or Aristotle's belief that it induced sleep in the fetus.
[1]
Meconium is normally stored in the infant's intestines until after birth, but sometimes it is expelled into the amniotic fluid prior to birth or during
labor and delivery. Sometimes the meconium becomes thickened and congested in the
ileum, a condition known as 'meconium ileus'. Meconium ileus is often the first symptom of
cystic fibrosis.
Meconium can be tested for various drugs, to check for ''in utero'' exposure. The results of meconium testing run on a newborn can be turned in to
child protective services and other
law enforcement agencies.
[2]
Meconium is also used to describe the metabolic waste product from the pupal stage that is expelled through the anal opening of the adult butterfly upon eclosion from the chrysalis.
See also
★
Meconium aspiration syndrome, where infants take meconium into their lungs during or before delivery.
References
1. Health on the Net Foundation Mother and Child Glossary [1]
2. ''G.B. v. Dearborn County Div. of Family and Children'', 754 N.E.2d 1027
(Ind.Ct.App., 2001).