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MODE OF TRANSPORT

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'Mode of transport' (or 'means of transport' or 'transport mode' or 'transport modality' or 'form of transport') is a general term for the different kinds of transport facilities that are often used to transport people or cargo.
Where more than one mode of transport is used for a journey, or for transport analysis, the journey can be described as multi-modal.

Contents
Components of a mode of transport
Examples of modes of transport
Worldwide comparison of the most important transport modes
See also

Components of a mode of transport


A transport mode is a combination of the following:

Traffic infrastructure: traffic routes, networks, nodes (stations, terminals), etc.

Vehicles and containers: trucks, wagons, ships, aircraft and trains.

★ A stationary or mobile workforce

★ Propulsion system and power supply (traction)

Operations: driving, management, traffic signals, railway switching, air traffic control, etc.

Examples of modes of transport



Animal powered transport

Aviation


Aircraft


Airship and Blimp


Autogyro


Balloon (aircraft)


Hang glider


Helicopter


Jetpack


Microlight

Human-powered transport


Cyclist (Cycling)


Pedestrian (walking)


Rickshaw

Ship transport


Boat


Ship


Submarine

Rail transport


Cable car (railway)


Funicular


Metro


Tram


Train

Road transport


Auto rickshaw (or Tuk-Tuk)


Bus


Car


Motorcycle


Truck

Other


Cable car (disambiguation)


Escalator


Lift


People mover


Teleportation device


Spacecraft

Worldwide comparison of the most important transport modes


Worldwide, the most widely used modes for passenger transport are the Automobile (16,000 bn passenger km), followed by Buses (7,000), Air (2,800), Railways (1,900), and Urban Rail (250) [1].
The most widely used modes for freight transport are Sea (40,000 bn ton km), followed by Road (7,000), Railways (6,500), Oil pipelines (2,000) and Inland Navigation (1,500) [2].














































EU 15 USA Japan World
GDP (PPP) per capita (€) 19,000 28,600 22,300 5,500
Passenger km per capita [3]
Private Car 10,100 22,700 6,200 2,700
Bus/ Coach 1,050 870 740 1,200
Railway 750 78 2,900 320
Air (domestic except World) 860 2,800 580 480

See also



Dual mode transit

Intermodal transport

Transshipment

Transportation hub

Transport network

Modal shift

Mode choice

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