'Matthias I' (
1119 –
May 13,
1176) was the
duke of Lorraine from
1138 to his death as the eldest son and successor of
Simon I and Adelaide. Like his forefathers going back to
Thierry II and even to
Adalbert, he was a stern supporter of the
king of Germany and
Holy Roman Emperor. He himself married Judith (sometimes called Bertha), daughter of
Frederick II, Duke of Swabia, and therefore niece of the
Hohenstaufen king
Conrad III and sister of
Frederick Barbarossa, future emperor.
He accompanied Barbarossa on a number of important occasions, including his imperial coronation by
Pope Adrian IV in
Rome,
1155. He assisted the emperor in his wars against Adrian and his successor
Alexander III and the
kings of France and
Sicily. He extended his own ducal demesne at the expense of the
bishop of Toul, but was an important donor to the Church and founder of abbeys.
He died in
1176 and was interred in his abbey of
Clairlieu in
Villers-lès-Nancy. By his Hohenstaufen marriage (1138), he had:
★
Simon (d.1205), his successor in Lorraine
★
Frederick (d.1206), count of
Bitche and his nephew's successor
★ Judith (d.1173), married Stephen II, count of
Auxonne (1170)
★ Alice (d.1200), married
Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy
★ Thierry (d.1181),
bishop of Metz (1174-1179)
★ Matthias (d.1208), count of Toul
★ Unnamed daughter who died young
See also
★
Dukes of Lorraine family tree