'Matthew Paul Deady' (
May 12 1824 –
March 3 1893) was a
politician and
jurist. He was born in
Easton,
Talbot County,
Maryland,
USA and died in
Portland,
Oregon. He was one of Oregon's leading citizens in the
19th century and became its first
federal judge.
He attended
public schools in
Wheeling,
Virginia (now
West Virginia), and apprenticed as a
blacksmith while studying at
Barnesville Academy in
Ohio. After passing the
bar, Deady came to Oregon in
1849 where he taught and practiced
law at
Lafayette before being elected to the
territorial legislature in
1851.
He was then appointed an associate judge of the Territorial Supreme Court, where he served from
1853 to
1859. During this time he moved south to a
farm in the
Umpqua River valley. Elected as a delegate to the
State Constitutional Convention in
1857, he became
president of the body and was influential shaping the new state constitution, which excluded
African-Americans from settling in the new state. Deady successfully advocated for provisions in law to set six year terms for judges, four year terms for state officers, and biennial sessions for the legislature. He also led the southern party, which opposed state education in all forms.
[1]
In 1859 he was appointed
U.S. District Judge for the
District of Oregon. He moved to Portland, and founded the
Multnomah County Library. Deady served as president of the Board of Regents of the State University (later
University of Oregon) from
1873 to 1893.
[2]
He was a popular public speaker and a prolific writer on the law and other subjects. Among his work is the General Laws of Oregon, which he compiled and annotated in
1866. He also worked to thwart acts of
violence and reject discriminatory laws that were aimed at
Chinese-Americans.
See also
★
Deady Hall - The first building at the
University of Oregon, built in 1876. Renamed after Deady in 1893.
References
★
1. History of University of Oregon, , Henry D., Sheldon, Binfords & Mort, ,
2. Deady Hall at Architecture of the University of Oregon
External links
★
Matthew Deady- Judge/Politician
★
Oregon History Project