:''This article concerns the Hindu avatar. For the ancient kingdom, see
Matsya Rajya.''
'
Matsya' (
Sanskrit: मत्स्य) (''Fish'' in
Sanskrit) was the first
Avatara of
Vishnu.
According to legend, the ''
mantri'' to the king of pre-ancient Dravida, Satyavrata who later becomes known as
Manu was washing his hands in a river when a little fish swam into his hands and begged him to save its life. He put it in a jar, which it soon outgrew; he successively moved it to a tank, a river and then the ocean. The fish then warned him that a deluge would occur in a week that would destroy all life.
Manu therefore built a boat which the fish towed to a mountaintop when the flood came, and thus he survived along with some ''"seeds of life"'' to re-establish life on earth.
The
Bhagavata Purana narrates the following tale about Vishnu's Matsya incarnation (avatar):-
:''"Long ago, when life first appeared on the earth, a terrible demon terrorized the earth. He prevented sages from performing their rituals and stole the Holy
Vedas, taking refuge in a conch shell in the depths of the ocean.
Brahma, the creator of the world approached Vishnu for help and the latter immediately assumed the form of a fish and plunged into the ocean. He killed the demon by ripping open his stomach and retrieved the Vedas. Four forms emerged from the demon's stomach representing the four Vedas:
Rig Veda,
Sama Veda,
Atharva Veda, and
Yajur Veda."''
Matsya is generally represented as a four-armed figure with the upper torso of a man and the lower of a fish.
See also
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Ashtamangala
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Deluge
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Noah's Ark
References
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Weekly podcast on Hindu Mythology, including the story of Kurma